Genus

Centrichnus Bromley et Martinell, 1991

Taxon description

Uchman et al., 2025

Emended diagnosis.—Roughly circular to elliptical, or tearshaped bioerosion structures on the surface of carbonate lithic or skeletal substrates, shallower than wide, comprising centrically arranged arcuate or ring-shaped grooves, surrounded or bounded by a deeper groove and/or a series of pits.

Remarks.—The original diagnosis is emended to better cover all morphologies under this ichnogenus, including the more complex morphology of the type ichnospecies C. eccentricus. The variance of the outline and the shallow nature of the depression have been added (see also remarks to the ichnofamily Centrichnidae) and the trace margin has been characterised as “surrounded or bounded by a deeper groove and/or a series of pits”. The latter addition also suits the inclusion of the new ichnospecies described herein. Furthermore, it better accommodates the morphology of the former ichnospecies of Anellusichnus Santos et al., 2005, regarded by Wisshak et al. (2019) as a subjective junior synonym of Centrichnus Bromley & Martinell, 1991.

Wisshak et al., 2019a

Attachment; substrate calcareous; tracemaker invertebrate

Buatois et al., 2017

Category of architectural design: 2.77. Multiple attachment bioerosion traces.

Knaust, 2012a

Unbranched, groove.

Blissett & Pickerill, 2007

Diagnosis– (After Bromley & Martinell, 1991, p. 247.) “Shallow biogenic etching traces on carbonate lithic or skeletal substrates comprising centrically arranged arcuate or ring-shaped grooves.”

Pokorný & Štofik, 2017

Diagnosis: Shallow biogenic etching traces on carbonate lithic or skeletal substrates comprising centrically arranged arcuate or ring-shaped grooves (Bromley and Martinell,1991).

Selection of related publications
Bromley, R. G., Martinell, J. 1991. Centrichnus, new ichnogenus for centrically patterned attachment scars on skeletal substrates. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 38, 2, 243-252. DOI:10.37570/bgsd-1990-38-21