Class
Placodermi McCoy, 1848
Placoderms
Selection of related publications
Plax, D. P., Newman, M. J. 2023. Formal description of Valentinaspis profundus gen. et sp. nov., a placoderm fish and zone fossil from the Emsian of Belarus and Estonia.New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science Bulletin 94 , 525-532.
Ivanov, A. 2022. New ptyctodontid placoderm from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of European Russia.Biological Communications 67 , 4,247–252. DOI:10.21638/spbu03.2022.401
Trinajstic, K., Long, J. A., Ivanov, A. O., Mark-Kurik, E. 2019. A new genus of ptyctodont (Placodermi) from the Late Devonian of Baltic area.Palaeontologia Electronica 22 , 2,1-19. DOI:10.26879/890
Mark-Kurik, E., Newman, M. J., Toom, U., den Blaauwen, J. L. 2018. A new species of the antiarch Microbrachius from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of Belarus.Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 67 , 1,1-11. DOI:10.3176/earth.2017.22
Trinajstic, K., Boisvert, C., Long, J. A., Johanson, Z. 2018. Evolution of Vertebrate Reproduction.Evolution and Development of Fishes , pp. 207-226. DOI:10.1017/9781316832172.013
Newman, M. J., Den Blaauwen, J. L., Tuuling, T. 2017. Middle Devonian coccosteid (Arthrodira, Placodermi) biostratigraphy of Scotland and Estonia.Scottish Journal of Geology 53 , 2,63-69. DOI:10.1144/sjg-2016-012
Newman, M. J., Mark-Kurik, E., Den Blaauwen, J. L., Zupiņš, I. 2015. Scottish Middle Devonian fishes in Estonia.Scottish Journal of Geology 51 , 2,141-147. DOI:10.1144/sjg2014-006
Long, J. A., Mark-Kurik, E., Young, G. C. 2014. Taxonomic revision of buchanosteoid placoderms (Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian of south-eastern Australia and Arctic Russia.Australian Journal of Zoology 62 , 1,26-43. DOI:10.1071/ZO13081
Mark-Kurik, E. 2013. A new Lower Devonian arthrodire (Placodermi) from the NW Siberian Platform.Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 62 , 3,131-138. DOI:10.3176/earth.2013.11
Mark-Kurik, E., Põldvere, A. 2012. Devonian stratigraphy in Estonia: current state and problems.Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61 , 1,33-47. DOI:10.3176/earth.2012.1.03
Lukševičs, E., Lebedev, O., Zakharenko, G. 2010. Palaeozoogeographical connections of the Devonian vertebrate communities of the Baltica Province. Part I. Eifelian–Givetian.Palaeoworld 19 , 1-2,94-107. DOI:10.1016/j.palwor.2010.02.001
Lebedev, O. A., Lukševičs, E., Zakharenko, G. V. 2010. Palaeozoogeographical connections of the Devonian vertebrate communities of the Baltica Province. Part II. Late Devonian.Palaeoworld 19 , 1-2,108-128. DOI:10.1016/j.palwor.2009.12.003
Lebedev, O. A., Mark-Kurik, E., Karatajūtė-Talimaa, V. N., Lukševičs, E., Ivanov, A. 2009. Bite marks as evidence of predation in early vertebrates.Acta Zoologica 90 , Suppl. 1,344-356. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00344.x
Dupret, V., Goujet, D., Mark-Kurik, E. 2007. A new genus of placoderm (Arthrodira: 'Actinolepida') from the Lower Devonian of Podolia (Ukraine).Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 , 2,266-284. DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[266:ANGOPA]2.0.CO;2
Leleshus, V., Mark-Kurik, E., Karatajūte-Talimaa, V. 2005. Devonian fishes from Tajikistan.Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 9 , 22-26. Middle Palaeozoic Vertebrates of Laurussia: Relationships with Siberia, Kazakhstan, Asia and Gondwana , pp. 22-26.
Ivanov, A., Zhuravlev, A., Stinkulis, G., Evdokimova, I., Dronov, A., Sokiran, E., Shishlov, S., Broushkin, A., Myshkina, N. 2005. Devonian sections of north-west of East European Platform.The Sixth Baltic Stratigraphical Conference. St. Petersburg, Russia, August 22-25, 2005. Guidebook of the Post-conference field trip , pp. 1-66.
Lukševičs, E., Zupinš, I. 2004. Sedimentology, fauna, and taphonomy of the Pavâri site, Late Devonian of Latvia.Acta Universitatis Latviensis 679 , 99-119.
Mark-Kurik, E. 2004. Buchanosteids (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from Central Asia.Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates , pp. 431-438.
Mark-Kurik, E., Young, G. C. 2003. A new Buchanosteid Arthrodire (placoderm fish) from the Early Devonian of the Ural Mountains.Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 , 1,13-27. DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)23[13:ANBAPF]2.0.CO;2
Mark-Kurik, E. 2002. Kartalaspis and other Early Devonian arthrodires and their stratigraphical significance.The Fifth Baltic Stratigraphical Conference , pp. 117-119.
Lukševičs, E. 2001. Bothriolepid antiarchs (Vertebrata; Placodermi) from the Devonian of the north-western part of the East European Platform.Geodiversitas 23 , 4,489-609.
Upeniece, I. 2001. The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia).Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität in Berlin , 4,101-119. DOI:10.5194/fr-4-101-2001
Mark-Kurik, E. 2000. The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223 , 309-324.
Nessov L. A., Mark-Kurik, E. 1999. Tropinema, a Middle Devonian arthrodire with high dorsal crest from east Baltic.Materials on the history of the fauna of Eurasia , pp. 58-66.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1994. Plakodermy i ih stratigrafičeskoe značenie.Stratigrafiâ i fauna nižnedevonskih otloženij tarejskogo opornogo razreza (Tajmyr) , pp. 123-131.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1993. Remarks on the trunk-shield structure in Homostius (Placodermi).Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42 , 4,176-180. DOI:10.3176/geol.1993.4.05
Mark-Kurik, E. 1991. Contribution to the correlation of the Emsian (Lower Devonian) on the basis of placoderm fishes.Newsletters on Stratigraphy 25 , 1,11-23. DOI:10.1127/nos/25/1991/11
Mark-Kurik, E., Ivanov, A., Obrucheva, O. 1991. The endoskeleton of shoulder girdle in ptyctodonts (Placodermi).Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 40 , 4,160-164. DOI:10.3176/geol.1991.4.04
Ivanov, O. A. 1988. The new arthrodire genus from the Upper Devonian of Timan.Paleontologicheski Zhurnal , 1,121-123.
Mark-Kurik E. 1985. Actinolepis spinosa n. sp. (Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian of Latvia.Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 5 , 4,287-292. DOI:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011866
Krasnov, V. I., Kurik, E. J. 1982. Pervaâ nahodka iskopaemoj ryby v izvestnâkah taštypskoj svity Ûžno-Minusinskoj vpadiny.Stratigrafiâ i paleontologiâ devona i karbona , pp. 47-52.
Lyarskaya, L. 1981. Pancirnye ryby devona Pribaltiki. Asterolepididae.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1977. Stroenie plečevogo poâsa rannih ptiktodontov.Očerki po filogenii i sistematike ryb i besčelûstnyh , pp. 61-70.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1976. Arthrodire Holonema from the Middle Devonian of Novaya Zemlya.Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 25 , 3,257-259. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1976.3.16
Mark-Kurik, E. 1974. Discovery of new Devonian fish localities in the Soviet Arctic.Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 23 , 4,332-335. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1974.4.07
Mark-Kurik, E. 1973. Actinolepis (Arthrodira) from the Middle Devonian of Estonia.Palaeontographica 143 , 89-108.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1973. Kimaspis, a new Palaeacanthaspid from the Early Devonian of Central Asia.Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 22 , 4,321-330. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1973.4.08
Vorobyeva, E. I., Lyarskaya, L. A. 1968. Ostatki kisteperyh i dvoâkodyšaŝih iz amatskih sloev Latvii i ih zahoronenie.Очерки по филогении и систематике ископаемых рыб и бесчелюстных , pp. 71-86.
Obrucheva, O. P. 1966. New facts concerning the coccosteids (Placodermi) from the Baltic Devonian.Palaeontology and stratigraphy of the Baltic and the Byelorussia. Number I (VI) , pp. 151-189.
Obruchev, D. V., Mark-Kurik, E. J. (eds) 1965. Devonian psammosteids (Agnatha, Psammosteidae) of the USSR.
Karatajūtė-Talimaa, V. N. 1963. Genus Asterolepis from the Devonian deposits of Russian platform.The data of the geology of the Lithuania , pp. 65-168.
Vasiliauskas, V. 1963. Phyllolepis tolli sp. nov. and some questions of the stratigraphy of the Famenian deposits in the Baltic Area.The data of the geology of the Lithuania , pp. 407-429.
Mark, E. J. 1963. On the spinal plate of the Middle Devonian arthrodire Homostius.ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused XIII , 189-200.
Obrucheva, O. P. 1962. Pancirnye ryby devona SSSR (kokkosteidy i dinihtiidy).
Karatajūtė-Talimaa, V. N. 1960. Byssacanthus dilatatus (Eichw.) from the Middle Devonian of the U.S.S.R..Collected papers for the XXI session of the International Geological Congress , pp. 293-305.
Mark, E. J. 1953. Holonema species from the Middle Devonian of the Estonian SSR.Loodusuurijate Seltsi Juubelikoguteos , pp. 382-396.
Gross, W. 1940. Acanthodier und Placodermen aus den Heterostius-Schichten Estlands und Lettlands.Tartu Ülikooli juures oleva Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 46 , 12-99.
Heintz, A. 1934. Revision of the Estonian Arthrodira. Part I. Family Homostiidae Jaekel.Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv X , 4,1-115.
Woodward, A. S. 1895. On the Devonian Ichthyodorulite, Byssacanthus.Annals and Magazine of Natural History 15 , 86,142-144. DOI:10.1080/00222939508677860
Asmuss, H. 1856. Das vollkommenste Hautskelet der bisher bekannten Thierreiche. An fossilen Fischen des Alten Rothen Sandsteins aufgefunden und aus ihren Resten erläutert: Abhandlung.
List of species
1. Actinolepis magna Mark-Kurik, 1973 | Burtnieki Stage
2. Actinolepis spinosa Mark-Kurik, 1985 | Kemeri Stage
4. Actinolepis zaikai Plax et Newman, 2020 | Emsian
5. Asterolepis dellei Gross, 1940 | Burtnieki Stage
6. Asterolepis essica Lyarskaya, 1981 | Burtnieki Stage
8. Asterolepis ornata Eichwald, 1840 | Gauja Stage
10. Asterolepis syasiensis Lyarskaya, 1981 | Dubniki Stage
12. Bothriolepis ciecere Lyarskaya, 1974 | Famennian
13. Bothriolepis evaldi Lyarskaya, 1986 | Frasnian
14. Bothriolepis heckeri Lukševičs, 2001 | Famennian
15. Bothriolepis jani Lukševičs, 1986 | Famennian
16. Bothriolepis leptocheira Traquair, 1893 | Famennian
18. Bothriolepis maxima Gross, 1933 | Frasnian
19. Bothriolepis obrutschewi Gross, 1942 | Amata Stage
20. Bothriolepis ornata Eichwald, 1840 | Famennian
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Organism group | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Osteichthyes |
| Tetrapoda | |
| Class | Acanthodii |
| Chondrichthyes | |
| Placodermi | |
| Order | Acanthothoraci |
| Antiarchi | |
| Arthrodira | |
| Euantiarcha | |
| Euarthrodira | |
| Petalichthyida | |
| Ptyctodontida | |
| Genus | Hybosteus |
| Janusiscus |