Class
Acanthodii Owen, 1846
Selection of related publications
Burrow, C. J., Märss, T. 2022. Neotypes for some upper Silurian acanthodian taxa from the Baltic Sea Region and the Welsh Borderland. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 71, 1, 17-24. DOI:10.3176/earth.2022.02
Pinakhina, D. V., Märss, T. 2018. The Middle Devonian acanthodian assemblage of the Karksi outcrop in Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 67, 1, 96-111. DOI:10.3176/earth.2018.07
Glinskiy, V. N., Pinakhina, D. V. 2018. New data on psammosteid heterostracans (Pteraspidomorpha) and acanthodians (Acanthodii) from the Pärnu Regional Stage (Lower Eifelian, Middle Devonian) of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 67, 1, 76-87. DOI:10.3176/earth.2018.05
Pinakhina, D. V. 2018. A New Cheiracanthid Acanthodian Species from the Aruküla Regional Stage (Middle Devonian, Givetian) of the Eastern Main Devonian Field. Paleontological Journal 52, 1, 42-48. Pleiades Publishing Ltd. DOI:10.1134/S0031030118010112
Pinakhina, D. V. 2018. Srednedevonskie akantodovye ryby (Acanthodii) Severo-Zapadnogo subregiona Vostočno-Evropejskoi Platformy. pp. 1-381. St. Peterburg State University.
Burrow, C., den Blaauwen, J., Newman, M., Davidson, R. 2016. The diplacanthid fishes (Acanthodii, Diplacanthiformes, Diplacanthidae) from the Middle Devonian of Scotland. Palaeontologia Electronica 19, 1, 1-83. DOI:Devononchus concinnus
Mark-Kurik, E., Blieck, A., Burrow, C. J., Turner, S. 2013. Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia. Geodiversitas 35, 3, 545-578. DOI:10.5252/g2013n3a3
Qu, Q., Sanchez, S., Blom, H., Tafforeau, P., Ahlberg, P. E. 2013. Scales and Tooth Whorls of Ancient Fishes Challenge Distinction between External and Oral ‘Teeth’. PLOS ONE 8, 8, e71890. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071890
Lukševičs, E., Lebedev, O., Zakharenko, G. 2010. Palaeozoogeographical connections of the Devonian vertebrate communities of the Baltica Province. Part I. Eifelian–Givetian. Palaeoworld 19, 1-2, 94-107. Elsevier BV. DOI:10.1016/j.palwor.2010.02.001
Beznosov, P. 2009. A redescription of the Early Carboniferous acanthodian Acanthodes lopatini Rohon, 1889. Acta Zoologica 1, Suppl.1, 183-193. DOI:10.1111j.1463-6395.2008.00352.x
Märss, T., Kleesment, A., Niit, M. 2008. Karksilepis parva gen. et sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes) from the Burtnieki Regional Stage, Middle Devonian of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 4, 219-230. DOI:10.3176/earth.2008.4.02
Valiukevičius, J. 2005. Silurian acanthodian biostratigraphy of Lithuania. Geodiversitas 27, 3, 349-380.
Valiukevičius, J. 2004. New Wenlock -Pridoli (Silurian) acanthodian fishes from Lithuania. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, 1, 147-160.
Valiukevičius, J. 2004. Silurian acanthodian succession of the Lužni-4 borehole (Latvia). Acta Universitatis Latviensis 679, 120-147.
Lukševičs, E., Zupinš, I. 2004. Sedimentology, fauna, and taphonomy of the Pavâri site, Late Devonian of Latvia. Acta Universitatis Latviensis 679, 99-119.
Niit, M. 2004. Applicability of microfossils of the Burtnieki Stage in stratigraphy [Bakalaureusetöö. Juhendaja: E. Pirrus; kaasjuhendajad: A.-L. Kleesment, T. Märss].bakalaureusetöö , pp. . Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli mäeinstituut.
Valiukevičius, J. 2003. New Silurian nostolepid (Acanthodii, Pisces) of Lithuania. Geologija 42, 2, 51-68.
Upeniece, I. 2001. The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität in Berlin 4, 101-119. DOI:10.5194/fr-4-101-2001
Mark-Kurik, E. 2000. The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223, 309-324.
Valiukevičius, J. 1998. Acanthodians and zonal stratigraphy of Lower and Middle Devonian in East Baltic and Byelorussia. Palaeontographica A-248, 1-53.
Märss, T. 1997. Vertebrates of the Pridoli and Silurian-Devonian boundary beds in Europe. Modern Geology 21, 1, 17-41.
Valiukevičius, J. J. 1988. Novye vidy akantodov iz srednego devona Pribaltiki i Belorussii. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1988, 2, 80-86.
Märss, T. 1986. Silurian Vertebrates of Estonia and West Latvia. Fossilia Baltica 1. Fossilia Baltica 1, 1-104. Valgus.
Valiukevičius, J., Karatajūtė-Talimaa, V. 1986. Kompleks češuj akantodov iz osnovaniâ srednego devona Pribaltiki i Belorussii.Biofacies and fauna of the Silurian and Devonian basins of the Baltic , pp. 110-122. Zinatne.
Märss, T. 1986. Squamation of the thelodont agnathan Phlebolepis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 6, 1, 1-11. DOI:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011593
Valiukevičius, J. J. 1985. Akantody narovskogo gorizonta Glavnogo devonskogo polâ. pp. 1-143. Mokslas.
Valiukevičius, J. J. 1979. Češui akantod iz Èjfel'skih otloženij Špicbergena. Paleontological Journal 4, 101-111.
Lyarskaya, L. A. 1978. Rezeknenskaâ svita i eë vozrastnye analogi.Stratigraphy of the Baltic Phanerozoic , pp. 22-39. Zinatne.
Mark-Kurik, E., Novitskaya, L. 1977. The Early Devonian fish fauna of Novaya Zemlya. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 26, 2, 143-149. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1977.2.09
Lyarskaya, L. A. 1975. New data on acanthodii of the Middle Devonian of the Baltic.The Fauna and Stratigraphy of Paleozoic and Mesozoic of Baltic and Byelorussia , pp. 227-232. Mintis.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1974. Discovery of new Devonian fish localities in the Soviet Arctic. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 23, 4, 332-335. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1974.4.07
Vorobyeva, E. I., Lyarskaya, L. A. 1968. Ostatki kisteperyh i dvoâkodyšaŝih iz amatskih sloev Latvii i ih zahoronenie.Очерки по филогении и систематике ископаемых рыб и бесчелюстных , pp. 71-86. Nauka.
Ørvig, T. 1957. Notes on some Palaeozoic Lower Vertebrates from Spitsbergen and North America. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 37, 3-4, 285-353.
Gross, W. 1940. Acanthodier und Placodermen aus den Heterostius-Schichten Estlands und Lettlands. Tartu Ülikooli juures oleva Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 46, 12-99.
Hussakof, L., Bryant, W. L. 1918. Catalog of the fossil fishes in the Museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 12, 1-346.
List of species
1. Acanthodes latgalica Lyarskaya, 1978 | Rezekne Stage
4. Bracteatacanthus assiduus Valiukevičius, 2004 | Přidoli
5. Canadalepis linguiformis Vieth, 1980 | Tilze Stage
6. Cheiracanthoides comptus Wells, 1944 | Narva Stage
7. Cheiracanthoides estonicus Valiukevičius, 1998 | Narva Stage
8. Cheiracanthoides mosolovicus (Valiukevičius, 2003) | Eifelian
9. Cheiracanthoides nativus Valiukevičius, 1998 | Lochkovian
11. Cheiracanthoides proprius Valiukevičius, 1985 | Narva Stage
13. Cheiracanthus crassus Valiukevičius, 1985 | Narva Stage
14. Cheiracanthus flabellicostatus Pinakhina, 2018 | Aruküla Stage
19. Cheiracanthus talimae Valiukevičius, 1985 | Narva Stage
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Organism group | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Osteichthyes |
| Tetrapoda | |
| Class | Acanthodii |
| Order | Acanthodiformes |
| Climatiiformes | |
| Diplacanthiformes | |
| Ischnacanthiformes | |
| Genus | Archaeacanthus |
| Haplacanthus | |
| Homacanthus | |
| Nodocosta | |
| Onchus | |
| Class | Chondrichthyes |
| Placodermi | |
| Genus | Janusiscus |