Order SARCINULIDA, Middle Ordovician - Devonian. The order contains corals with different shape and structure. It is divided into Syringophyllidae - tabularia communicated by interseptal spaces or by canals and channels (Joon. 1), Billingsariidae - pores are often missing and Theciidae - walls are often thickened and pores are represented by mural pores or tunnels. They all have short septa. Baltoscandian oldest tabulate corals Eoflecheria and Lyopora from syringophyllids are common in the Oandu Stage of Vasalemma Nordkalk quarry and of the Rummu quarry. Peculiar Sarcinula hemispherical colonies are abundant in Vormsi and Pirgu stages of Hiiumaa shore localities (Sarcinula lata, Sarcinula organum). Massive colonies of Thecia (Thecia confluens) and branching Laceripora (Laceripora cribosa) are found in the Paadla Stage of upper Silurian cliffs and quarries of Saaremaa.
Order
Sarcinulida Sokolov, 1950
Order SARCINULIDA
Taxon overview
Selection of related publications
Kershaw, S., Mõtus, M.-A. 2016. Palaeoecology of Corals and Stromatoporoids in an Upper Silurian Biostrome in Estonia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61, 1, 33-50. DOI:10.4202/app.00094.2014
Vinn, O., Mõtus, M. 2012. Diverse early endobiotic coral symbiont assemblage from the Katian (Late Ordovician) of Baltica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 321-322, 137-141. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.028
Mõtus, M.-A., Hints, O. (eds) 2007. 10th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera. Excursion B2: Lower Paleozoic geology and corals of Estonia. Excursion Guidebook. pp. 1-64. Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology.
Sokolov, B. S., Tesakov, J. I. 1984. Populâcionnyj, biocenotičeskij i biostratigrafičeskij analiz tabulât. Podol'skaâ model'. pp. 1-140. Nauka.
Klaamann, E. 1983. The Tabulate corals of Jaani and Jaagarahu Stages (Wenlockian, Estonia) and their Biozones. Lower Paleozoic paleontology of Baltics and Podolia, pp. 3-40. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituut.
Stel, J. H., de Coo, J. C. M. 1977. The Silurian Upper Burgsvik and Lower Hamra-Sundre Beds, Gotland. Scripta Geologica 44, 1-43.
Klaamann, E. 1975. Zur Taxonomie einiger mittelordovizischer Tabulatenarten Norwegens, Schwedens und Estlands. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 24, 3, 219-226. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1975.3.07
Preobrazhensky, B., Klaamann, E. 1975. Relations between the genera Sarcinula, Calapoecia and Lyopora (Tabulata). Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 24, 2, 130-136. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1975.2.04
Klaamann, E. R. 1971. Tabulate corals of upper coral limestone in Norway. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 20, 4, 356-363. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1971.4.12
Klaamann, E. R. 1970. Variability and taxonomic position of Angopora hisingeri (Jones). Proc. of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Ser. Biol. 19, 1, 62-68. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1970.1.10
Stasinska, A. 1967. Tabulata from Norway, Sweden and from the erratic boulders of Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica 18, 1-112.
Klaamann, E. R. 1966. On the systematic position of Favosites coreaniformis Sokolov. Proc. of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Ser. Biol. XV, 3, 452-458.
Klaamann, E. R. 1966. The incommunicate tabulata of Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused 1-97. Eesti NSV TA Geoloogia Instituut.
Klaamann, E. R. 1962. Upper Silurian Tabulata of Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused IX, 25-70.
Klaamann, E. R. 1961. The Wenlockian tabulata and heliolitida of Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused VI, 69-112.
Sokolov, B. S. 1955. Tabulâty paleozoâ Evropejskoj časti SSSR. Vvedenie. Obŝie voprosy sistematiki i istorii razvitiâ tabulât (s harakteristikoj morfologičeski blizkih grupp). Trudy Vsesoûznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologo-Razvedočnogo Instituta (VNIGRI) 85, 1-328. Gostoptehizdat.
Hill, D. 1953. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway: 2. Some Rugose and Tabulate Corals. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 31, 143-168.
Sokolov, B. S. 1951. Tabulâty paleozoâ Evropejskoj časti SSSR. Čast' I. Ordovik Zapadnogo Urala i Pribaltiki. Trudy Vsesoûznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologo-Razvedočnogo Instituta (VNIGRI) 48, 1-132. Gostoptehizdat.
Kiaer, J. 1930. Den fossilfrende ordovicisk-siluriske lagrekke Stord. Bergens Museums aarbok 1929, 11,
Eichwald, E. 1854. Die Grauwackenschichten von Liv- und Estland. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 27, 1, 1-111.
List of species
3. Calapoecia luhai (Sokolov, 1951) | Pirgu Stage
5. Eofletcheria irregularis Hill, 1953 | Ordovician
6. Eofletcheria orvikui (Sokolov, 1951) | Oandu Stage
7. Kiaerites norvegicus Stasinska, 1967 | Llandovery
8. Laceripora cribrosa Eichwald, 1854 | Paadla Stage
9. Lyopora favosa (McCoy, 1850) | Katian
10. Lyopora tenuis (Hill, 1953) | Katian
11. Nyctopora parvotubulata Kiaer, 1932 | Ordovician
13. Sarcinula organum (Linnaeus, 1758) | Upper Ordovician
14. Sarcinula partita Sokolov, 1955 | Pirgu Stage
15. Sarcinula rakverense Sokolov, 1951 | Rakvere Stage
16. Sarcinula venusta Sokolov, 1955 | Pirgu Stage
18. Thecia estonica (Sokolov, 1955) | Jaagarahu Stage
19. Thecia fruticosa Klaamann, 1961 | Jaagarahu Stage
20. Thecia podolica Sokolov, 1955 | Jaani Stage
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Cnidaria |
| Subphylum | Anthozoa |
| Subclass | Tabulata |
| Superorder | Heliolitoidea |
| Order | Auloporida |
| Favositida | |
| Halysitida | |
| Sarcinulida | |
| Family | Billingsariidae |
| Syringophyllidae | |
| Theciidae | |
| Order | Tetradiida |
See also