Class
Echinoidea Leske, 1778
sea urchins
Selection of related publications
Thompson, J. R., Cotton, L. J., Candela, Y., Kutscher, M., Reich, M., Bottjer, D. J. 2022. The Ordovician diversification of sea urchins: systematics of the Bothriocidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19, 20, 1395-1448. DOI:10.1080/14772019.2022.2042408
Bockelie, J. F., Briskeby, P. I. 1980. The presence of a bothriocidarid (Echinoid) in the Ordovician of Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 60, 89-91.
Männil, R. M. 1962. The taxonomy and morphology of Bothriocidaris (Echinoidea). ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused IX, 143-181.
Regnéll, G. 1956. Silurian Echinoids from Gotland. Arkiv för kemi, mineralogi och geologi 2, 155-178.
Mortensen, T. 1930. Bothriocidaris and the Ancestry of Echinoids. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn 90, 313-352.
Klem, M. J. 1904. A Revision of the Palaeozoic Palaeechinoidea, with a Synopsis of All Known Species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of Saint Louis 14, 1, 1-98.
Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. pp. XIX+1–1657. E. Schweizerbart. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391
List of species
1. Bothriocidaris eichwaldi Männil, 1962 | Pirgu Stage
2. Bothriocidaris exilis (Eichwald, 1854) | Silurian
3. Bothriocidaris globulus Eichwald, 1860 | Pirgu Stage
4. Bothriocidaris pahleni Schmidt, 1874 | Jõhvi Substage
5. Bothriocidaris parvus Männil, 1962 | Vormsi Stage
6. Gotlandechinus balticus Regnéll, 1956 | Ludlow
7. Lanternarius latens Regnéll, 1956 | Wenlock
9. Neobothriocidaris peculiaris Paul, 1967 | Ordovician
10. Silurocidaris clavata Regnéll, 1956 | Ludlow
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Classification
Organism group | Biota |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Echinodermata |
Subphylum | Echinozoa |
Class | Echinoidea |
Phylum | Cidaroida |
Order | Bothriocidaroida |
Perischoechinoidea | |
Family | Archaeocidaridae |
Class | Holothuroidea |
See also