Species
Lophosteus superbus Pander, 1856
Synonymy list
1856 Lophosteus superbus — Pander , pp. 62 , fig. 6:23a-c
1856 Pterichthys harderi — Pander , pp. 63 , fig. 5:9
1856 Pterichthys elegans — Pander , pp. 63 , fig. 5:10a-d
1858 Lophosteus superbus — Schmidt , pp. 185
1891 Lophosteus superbus — Woodward , pp. 128
1893 Lophosteus superbus — Rohon , pp. 69-75 , fig. 1:38+39; 3:66+67
1893 Lophosteus harderi — Rohon , pp. 75-76 , fig. 1:48
1969 Lophosteus superbus — Gross , pp. 16-46 , fig. 17 figs
1971 Lophosteus superbus — Gross , pp. 131-151 , fig. 1-7,9A-H
1977 Lophosteus superbus — Schultze , pp. 152
1977 Lophosteus — Schultze , pp. 152-157 , fig. 1; 2
1978 Lophosteus superbus — Janvier , pp. 90-91, 93-94
1986 Lophosteus superbus Pander, 1856 — Märss , pp. 58,90 , fig. ext- f ig. 24.2 a, b; pl. 35, f igs 1-14, pl. 36,
1987 Lophosteus superbus — Talimaa & Melnikov , pp. 15
1989 Lophosteus superbus — Märss , pp. 285-286 , fig. 176 5G
1991 Lophosteus superbus — Otto , pp. 345-346
1995 Lophosteus superbus — Burrow , pp. 327, 332
1997 Lophosteus superbus — Märss , fig. 2,5
2000 Lophosteus superbus — Märss , pp. 68
2001 Lophosteus superbus — Märss , pp. 186
2004 Lophosteus superbus — Schultze & Märss , pp. 59 , fig. 1-2
2007 Lophosteus superbus — Botella et al. , pp. 583-585 , fig. 2
Selection of related publications
Chen, D., Blom, H., Sanchez, S., Tafforeau, P., Märss, T., Ahlberg, P. E. 2020. The developmental relationship between teeth and dermal odontodes in the most primitive bony fish Lophosteus. eLife 9, e60985. DOI:10.7554/eLife.60985
Chen, D., Blom, H., Sanchez, S., Tafforeau, P., Märss, T., Ahlberg, P. E. 2017. Development of cyclic shedding teeth from semi-shedding teeth: the inner dental arcade of the stem osteichthyan Lophosteus. Royal Society Open Science 4, 5, 1-21. DOI:10.1098/rsos.161084
Jerve, A., Qu, Q., Sanchez, S., Blom, H., Ahlberg, P. E. 2016. Three-dimensional paleohistology of the scale and median fin spine of Lophosteus superbus (Pander 1856). PeerJ e2521, 1-29. DOI:10.7717/peerj.2521
Schultze, H.-P., Märss, T. 2004. Revisiting Lophosteus, a primitive osteichthyan. Acta Universitatis Latviensis 679, 57-78. Latvijas Universitāte.
Märss, T. 1986. Silurian Vertebrates of Estonia and West Latvia. Fossilia Baltica 1. Fossilia Baltica 1, 1-104. Valgus.
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Organism group | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Osteichthyes |
| Class | incertae sedis |
| Order | Lophosteiformes |
| Family | Lophosteidae |
| Genus | Lophosteus |
| Species | canadensis |
| connexus | |
| ohesaarensis | |
| superbus | |
| uralensis |
References based on distribution
- Schultze & Märss, 2004 Ohesaare cliff Ohesaare Stage
- Märss, 1986b Kaavi 568 borehole 9.5 - 42.2 Kaugatuma Stage
- Märss, 1986b Kaavi 571 borehole 17.3 - 32.3 Kaugatuma Stage
- Märss, 1986b Ruhnu 500 borehole 148.1 - 171.9 Ohesaare Stage
- Sõrve 514 borehole 31.1 - 45.5