Bryozoa
Family

Ptilodictyidae Zittel, 1880

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Selection of related publications
Ernst, A., Nakrem, H. 2012. Late Ordovician (Sandbian) bryozoans and their depositional environment, Furuberget Formation, Mjøsa District, Oslo Region, Norway. Bulletin of Geosciences 87, 1, 21-44. DOI:10.3140/bull.geosci.1316
Ernst, A., Nakrem, H. A. 2011. Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Mjøsa Formation (Late Ordovician, Katian) of Helgøya (Mjøsa), southern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology 91, 3, 163-180.
Gorjunova, R. V. 1996. Phylogeny of the Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 267, 1-163. Nauka.
Lavrentjeva, V. D. 1996. Development and Distribution of Bryozoans in the Ordovician of the East-European Platform. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 2, 52-66.
Gorjunova, R. V., Lavrentjeva, V. D. 1993. Morphology and system of the cryptostome bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 257, 1-151. Nauka.
Gorjunova, R. V. 1992. Morphology and system of Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 251, 1-152. Nauka.
Pushkin, V. I., Nehkorosheva, L. V., Kopaevich, G. V., Yaroshinskaya, A. M. 1990. Pržidol'skie mšanki SSSR. pp. 1-125. Nauka.
Brood, K. 1985. Bryozoans from the Rönnklint section, Gotland. GFF 107, 1, 71-75. DOI:10.1080/11035898509452616
Spjeldnaes, N. 1984. Upper Ordovician Bryozoans from Ojl Myr, Gotland, Sweden. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 10, 1-66.
Brood, K. 1982. Ashgill Bryozoa from a fissure filling at Solberga, Dalarna. GFF 104, 2, 167-181. DOI:10.1080/11035898209455247
Brood, K. 1981. Bryozoa from the Klingkalk at Jälltjärn in Dalarna Sweden. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis 37, 4, 43-48.
Brood, K. 1981. Hirnantian (Upper Ordovician) Bryozoa from Baltoscandia.Recent and Fossil Bryozoa: Papers Presented at the 5° International Conference on Bryozoa , pp. 19-27. Olsen & Olsen.
Brood, K. 1980. Late Ordovician Bryozoa from Ringerike, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 60, 3, 161-174.
Brood, K. 1980. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmantina beds of Kinnekulle, Sweden. GFF 102, 1, 27-35. DOI:10.1080/11035898009448587
Brood, K. 1979. Bryozoans. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 73, 3, 172-180.
Brood, K. 1978. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmanitina beds of Borenshult, Östergötland, Sweden. Geologica et Palaeontologica 12, 53-72.
Pushkin, V. I. 1977. New genus of Ordovician Bryozoans. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 4, 67-72.
Pushkin, V. I. 1976. Novye vidy ordovikskih i silurijskih mšanok Brestskoj vpadiny.Novye vidy iskopaemyh životnyh i rastenij Belorussii , pp. 3-40. Nauka i tehnika.
Kopajevich, G. V. 1975. Silurijskie mšanki Èstonii i Podolii (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata) [Силурийские мшанки Эстонии и Подолии (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata)]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 151, 1-155. Nauka.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I. pp. 1-346. Valgus.
Astrova, G. G., Kopajevich, V. G. 1970. Bryozoa.The Silurian of Estonia , pp. 130-140. Valgus.
Kiepura, M. 1962. Bryozoa from the Ordovician erratic boulders of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica VII, 3-4, 347-428.
Männil, R. M. 1959. Questions of stratigraphy and bryozoans of the Ordovician of Estonia. pp. 1-852. Institut Geologii Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR.
Männil, Ralf 1958. New Cryptostomatous Bryozoans from the Ordovician of Estonia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Tehniliste ja Füüsikalis-matemaatiliste teaduste seeria / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Серия технических и физико-математических наук 7, 4, 330-347. DOI:10.3176/tech.phys.math.1958.4.07
Toots, H. 1952. Bryozoen des estnischen Kuckersits. Mitt. Geol. Staatinst. Hamburg 21, 113-137.
Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis II, 1, 1-92.
Bekker, H. 1919. New Bryozoa from the Kuckers Stage in Estonia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 23, 327-335. DOI:10.1080/00222931908673897
Bassler, R. S. 1911. The Early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces. Bulletin of the US National Museum 77, 1-382.
Hennig, A. 1905. Gotlands Silur-Bryozoer, 1. Arkiv För Zoologi 2, 10, 1-37.
Wiman, C. 1901. Über die Borkholmer Schicht im Mittelbaltischen Silurgebiet. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 5, 10, 149-211.
Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).
List of species
1. Cladodictya capsuliformis Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage
2. Clathropora baltica Männil, 1958 | Pirgu Stage→Porkuni Stage
4. Escharopora recta Hall, 1847 | Haljala Stage→Oandu Stage
5. Escharopora subrecta (Ulrich, 1886) | Keila Stage→Oandu Stage
6. Graptodictya bonnemai Bassler, 1911 | Kukruse Stage→Rakvere Stage
7. Graptodictya boreniensis Brood, 1978 | Katian→Hirnantian
8. Graptodictya delicata Männil, 1993 | Idavere Substage→Oandu Stage
10. Graptodictya minima Bekker, 1921 | Kukruse Stage→Oandu Stage
12. Graptodictya perelegans (Ulrich, 1878) | Upper Ordovician→Juuru Stage
13. Graptodictya rhombica (Eichwald, 1840) | Nabala Stage→Pirgu Stage
14. Graptodictya robusta Pushkin, 1989 | Vormsi Stage→Pirgu Stage
15. Graptodictya simplex (Ulrich, 1886) | Keila Stage→Oandu Stage
18. Oanduellina bella Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage
20. Oanduellina leuchtenbergi Pushkin, 1977 | Rakvere Stage→Nabala Stage
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Classification
Organism groupBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumBryozoa
ClassStenolaemata
SuperorderPalaeostomata
OrderCryptostomata
SuborderPtilodictyina
FamilyPhaneroporidae
Ptilodictyidae
SubfamilyEscharoporinae
Ptilodictyinae
Virgatellinae