Class
Strophomenata Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer et Popov, 1996
Selection of related publications
Balthasar, U., Jin, J., Hints, L., Cusack, M. 2020. Brachiopod shell thickness links environment and evolution. Palaeontology 63, 1, 171-183. DOI:10.1111/pala.12450
Madison, A. A. 2019. Shell Microstructure of Strophomenide Bilobia Cooper (Brachiopoda) from the Late Ordovician of Baltoscandia. Paleontological Journal 53, 1, 30-43. DOI:10.1134/S0031030119010052
Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E., Ghobadi Pour, M., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. 2017. Unusual pitted Ordovician brachiopods from the East Baltic: the significance of coarsely pitted ornamentations in linguliforms. Papers in Palaeontology 3, 3, 387-399. Wiley. DOI:10.1002/spp2.1080
Madison, A. 2017. To the revision of the Upper Ordovician Bilobia Cooper (Strophomenida, Brachiopoda). Paleontological Journal 51, 4, 368-373. Pleiades Publishing Ltd. DOI:10.1134/S0031030117040062
Paškevičius, J., Hints, L. 2016. New Early Katian species of Leptestiidae and Hesperorthidae (Brachiopoda) from Lithuania. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 65, 2, 75-84. DOI:10.3176/earth.2016.05
Hints, L., Harper, D. A. T. 2015. The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60, 2, 395-420. DOI:10.4202/app.2013.0010
Vinn, O., Wilson, M. A., Toom, U. 2014. Earliest rhynchonelliform brachiopod parasite from the Late Ordovician of northern Estonia (Baltica). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 411, 42-45. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.06.028
Madison, A. A. 2013. New Brachiopod Subfamily Anechophragmiinae (Strophomenida) from the Ordovician of the Leningrad Region. Paleontological Journal 47, 1, 23-37. DOI:10.1134/S0031030113010061
Vinn, O. 2013. Cornulitid tubeforms from the Ordovician of Eastern Baltic. Carnets de Géologie 03, 131-138.
Madison, A. A. 2012. Formation of Cardinal Process in Ordovician Strophomenids. Paleontological Journal 46, 12, 1362-1374. DOI:10.1134/S0031030112120039
Hints, L. 2012. New Hirnantian orthide brachiopods from the type section of the Porkuni Stage (Porkuni quarry, northeastern Estonia). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61, 4, 227–241. DOI:10.3176/earth.2012.4.04
Hoel, O. A. 2011. Strophomenidae, Leptostrophiidae, Strophodontidae and Shaleriidae (Brachiopoda, Strophomenida) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85, 2, 201-229. DOI:10.1007/s12542-010-0088-3
Rubel, M. 2011. Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia.Fossilia Baltica 4 , pp. 1-133. Tartu Ülikooli geoloogia instituut.
Hints, L., Harper, D. A. T. 2008. The brachiopods Alwynella and Grorudia: homeomorphic plectambonitoids in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Baltoscandia. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 98, 3-4, 271-280. DOI:10.1017/S1755691007080358
Kaljo, D., Hints, L., Männik, P., Nõlvak, J. 2008. The succession of Hirnantian events based on data from Baltica: brachiopods, chitinozoans, conodonts, and carbon isotopes. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 4, 197-218. DOI:10.3176/earth.2008.4.01
Hints, L., Hints, O., Nemliher, R., Nõlvak, J. 2007. Hulterstad brachiopods and associated faunas in the Vormsi Stage (Upper Ordovician, Katian) of the Lelle core, Central Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 3, 131-142.
Cocks, L. R. M. 2005. Strophomenate Brachiopods from the late Ordovician Boda Limestone of Sweden: their systematics and implications for palaeogeography. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 30, 3, 243-282. DOI:10.1017/S1477201905001616
Hoel, O. A. 2005. Silurian Leptaeninae (Brachiopoda) of Gotland, Sweden. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79, 2, 263-284. DOI:10.1007/BF02990188
Vinn, O. 2005. The distribution of worm borings in brachiopod shells from the Caradoc Oil Shale of Estonia. Carnets de Géologie 5, article 3, 1-11. DOI:10.4267/2042/2454
Rõõmusoks, A. 2004. Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods of northern Estonia.Fossilia Baltica 3 , pp. 1-151. Tartu Ülikooli geoloogia Instituut.
Musteikis, P., Cocks, L. R. M. 2004. Strophomenide and orthotetide Silurian brachiopods from the Baltic region, with particular reference to Lithuanian boreholes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, 3, 455-482.
Vinn, O. 2004. The earliest known Trypanites borings in the shells of articulate brachiopods from the Arenig (Ordovician) of Baltica. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 53, 4, 257-266. DOI:10.3176/geol.2004.4.03
Tolmacheva, T., Egerquist, E., Meidla, T., Tinn, O., Holmer, L. 2003. Faunal composition and dynamics in unconsolidated sediments: a case study from the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic. Geological Magazine 140, 1, 31-44. DOI:10.1017/S001675680200701X
Zuykov, M., Hints, L. 2002. New species of Estlandia (Clitambonitidina, Brachiopoda) in the Upper Ordovician of the East Baltic. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 51, 3, 135-142. DOI:10.3176/geol.2002.3.01
Vinn, O. 2001. A new subspecies of the clitambonitidine brachiopod Estlandia catellatus from the Middle Ordovician of Osmussaar Island, Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 50, 2, 86-94. DOI:10.3176/geol.2001.2.02
Hints, L., Oraspõld, A., Kaljo, D. 2000. Stratotype of the Porkuni Stage with comments on the Röa Member (uppermost Ordovician, Estonia). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 49, 3, 177-199. DOI:10.3176/geol.2000.3.02
Rubel, M., Wright, A. D. 2000. Clitambonitidina.Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 3 , pp. 692-708.
Vinn, O., Rubel, M. 2000. The spondylium and related structures in the clitambonitidine brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 74, 3, 439-443. DOI:10.1017/S002233600003170X
Kaesler, R. L. (ed) 2000. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda, Revised. Volume 2: Linguliformea, Craniiformea, and Rhynchonelliformea (part). pp. 1-423. University of Kansas Paleontological Institute.
Tinn, O. 1998. The Ordovician clitambonitidine brachiopod genus Vellamo in Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 47, 3, 195-216. DOI:10.3176/geol.1998.3.05
Rõõmusoks, A. 1993. Some brachiopod genera of the subfamily Strophomeninae from the Ordovician of Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42, 3, 110-117. DOI:10.3176/geol.1993.3.02
Rõõmusoks, A. 1993. A review of Estonian Ordovician rafinesquinids (Brachiopoda, Strophomenacea). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42, 4, 160-166. DOI:10.3176/geol.1993.4.03
Andreev, D. A. 1993. New Ordovician Plectambonitacean brachiopods from Tuva and Leningrad oblast. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 2, 50-55.
Wright, A. D. 1993. Subdivision of the lower Palaeozoic articulate brachiopod family Triplesiidae. Palaeontology 36, 2, 481-493.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1993. Four new brachiopod genera of the subfamily Oepikinae (Strophomenacea) from the Ordovician of Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42, 2, 48-57. DOI:10.3176/geol.1993.2.02
Hints, L. 1990. Ordovician articulate brachiopods.Field Meeting Estonia 1990. An Excursion Guidebook , pp. 58-61. Estonian Academy of Sciences.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1989. Über die Divergenz der Leptaenidae (Brachiopoda) in der Viru-und Harju-zeit in Baltoscandia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Геология 38, 3, 112-117. DOI:10.3176/geol.1989.3.03
Bassett, M. G., Kaljo, D., Teller, L. 1989. The Baltic region. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series 9, 158-170. National Museum of Wales.
Hints, L. 1986. Genus Streptis (Triplesiidae, Brachiopoda) from the Ordovician and Silurian of Estonia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Геология 35, 1, 20-26. DOI:10.3176/geol.1986.1.03
Rõõmusoks, A. 1985. The genera Trigrammaria and Microtrypa (Strophomenidae) in the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Геология 34, 4, 133-140. DOI:10.3176/geol.1985.4.03
Rõõmusoks, A. 1981. Ordovician and Silurian Strophomenida of Estonia, III. Genus Thaerodonta Wang. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Геология 30, 2, 61-71. DOI:10.3176/geol.1981.2.04
Kleesment, A. E. 1977. Raspredelenie tipomorfnyh raznovidnostej cirkona i turmalina kak kriterij rasčleneniâ terrigennyh tolŝ (na primere Pribaltiki).Paleozoic lithology and mineral resources of the Baltic , pp. 64-73. Zinatne.
Bassett, M. G., Cocks, L. R. M. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56.
Rybnikova, M. V. 1966. Brachiopods Strophomenida of the Upper Silurian deposits of Latvia.Palaeontology and stratigraphy of the Baltic and the Byelorussia. Number I , pp. 75-95. Mintis.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1964. Some brachiopods from the Ordovician of Estonia. Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 153, II, 3-28.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1963. Strophomenoidea des Ordoviziums und Silurs von Estlands II. Neue Gattungen aus der Harju-Serie. Proc. of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Ser. Biol. 12, 3, 231-241.
Rubel, M. P. 1963. Silurian brachiopods Orthida of Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused XIII, 109-160.
Rubel, M. P. 1963. On Baltic Lower Ordovician gonambonitids (Clitambonitacea, Brach.). ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused XIII, 91-108.
Rubel, M. P. 1961. Lower-Ordovician brachiopods of the superfamilies Orthacea, Dalmanellacea and Syntrophiacea of Eastern Baltic. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused VI, 141-226.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1959. Strophomenoidea des Ordoviziums und Silurs von Estlands I. Die Gattung Sowerbyella Jones. Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 75, I, 11-50.
Oraspõld, A. L. 1956. New brachiopods from the Jõhvi, Keila and Vasalemma stages. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused I, 41-67.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1956. The biostratigraphic subdivision of the Ordovician strata in Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused I, 9-29.
Rõõmusoks, A. K. 1956. Luhaia, a new genus Strophomenid on the Upper Ordovician of Estonian SSR. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 106, 6, 1091-1092.
Öpik, A. 1939. Brachiopoden und Ostrakoden aus dem Expansusschiefer Norwegens. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 19, 117-142.
Öpik, A. 1934. Über Klitamboniten. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis XXVI, 5, 1-239. K. Mattiesen.
Öpik, A. 1930. Brachiopoda Protremata der estländischen ordovizischen Kukruse-Stufe. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 20, 1-261.
Öpik, A. 1930. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kukruse-(C2-C3-)Stufe in Eesti. IV. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 24, 1-34.
Bekker, H. 1924. Devon Irboska ümbruses: stratigraafia, fauna ja paleogeograafia. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv X, 1, 1-55. K. Mattiesen.
Bekker, H. 1924. Mõned uued andmed Kukruse lademe stratigraafiast ja faunast. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 1, 1-20.
Bekker, H. 1922. A New Brachiopod (Leptestia) from the Kuckers Stage in Estonia. Geological Magazine 59, 8, 361-365. DOI:10.1017/S0016756800110210
Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis II, 1, 1-92.
Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. pp. XIX+1–1657. E. Schweizerbart. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391
List of species
1. Actinomena orta Öpik, 1930 | Kukruse Stage
2. Aegiria norvegica Öpik, 1933 | Raikküla Stage
3. Ahtiella arenaria Öpik, 1933 | Kunda Stage
4. Ahtiella baltica Öpik, 1932 | Kunda Stage
5. Ahtiella jaanussoni Hessland, 1949 | Kunda Stage
6. Ahtiella lirata Öpik, 1932 | Kunda Stage
7. Ahtiella oelandica Hessland, 1949e | Kunda Stage
8. Ahtiella plana Hessland, 1949 | Kunda Stage
11. Alwynella osloensis Spjeldnaes, 1957 | Kukruse Stage
12. Amphistrophia (Amphistrophia) funiculata (McCoy, 1846) | Wenlock
14. Anchigonites conulus Öpik, 1939 | Kunda Stage
15. Anchigonites heintzi Öpik, 1939 | Kunda Stage
16. Anechophragma rarum Neuman, 1976 | Darriwilian
18. Anoptambonites pirguensis Rõõmusoks, 1963 | Pirgu Stage
20. Antigonambonites aequistriatus (Gagel, 1890) | Kunda Stage
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Brachiopoda |
| Subphylum | Rhynchonelliformea |
| Class | Chileata |
| Kutorginata | |
| Obolellata | |
| Rhynchonellata | |
| Strophomenata | |
| Order | Billingsellida |
| Orthotetida | |
| Productida | |
| Strophomenida |