Subfamily

Ptilodictyinae Zittel, 1880

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Selection of related publications

Ernst, A., Nakrem, H. 2012. Late Ordovician (Sandbian) bryozoans and their depositional environment, Furuberget Formation, Mjøsa District, Oslo Region, Norway. Bulletin of Geosciences 87, 1, 21-44. DOI:10.3140/bull.geosci.1316

Gorjunova, R. V. 1996. Phylogeny of the Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 267, 1-163. Nauka.

Gorjunova, R. V., Lavrentjeva, V. D. 1993. Morphology and system of the cryptostome bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 257, 1-151. Nauka.

Gorjunova, R. V. 1992. Morphology and system of Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 251, 1-152. Nauka.

Pushkin, V. I., Nehkorosheva, L. V., Kopaevich, G. V., Yaroshinskaya, A. M. 1990. Pržidol'skie mšanki SSSR. pp. 1-125. Nauka.

Brood, K. 1985. Bryozoans from the Rönnklint section, Gotland. GFF 107, 1, 71-75. DOI:10.1080/11035898509452616

Spjeldnaes, N. 1984. Upper Ordovician Bryozoans from Ojl Myr, Gotland, Sweden. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 10, 1-66.

Brood, K. 1982. Ashgill Bryozoa from a fissure filling at Solberga, Dalarna. GFF 104, 2, 167-181. DOI:10.1080/11035898209455247

Brood, K. 1981. Hirnantian (Upper Ordovician) Bryozoa from Baltoscandia.Recent and Fossil Bryozoa: Papers Presented at the 5° International Conference on Bryozoa , pp. 19-27. Olsen & Olsen.

Brood, K. 1981. Bryozoa from the Klingkalk at Jälltjärn in Dalarna Sweden. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis 37, 4, 43-48.

Brood, K. 1980. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmantina beds of Kinnekulle, Sweden. GFF 102, 1, 27-35. DOI:10.1080/11035898009448587

Brood, K. 1979. Bryozoans. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 73, 3, 172-180.

Brood, K. 1978. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmanitina beds of Borenshult, Östergötland, Sweden. Geologica et Palaeontologica 12, 53-72.

Pushkin, V. I. 1976. Novye vidy ordovikskih i silurijskih mšanok Brestskoj vpadiny.Novye vidy iskopaemyh životnyh i rastenij Belorussii , pp. 3-40. Nauka i tehnika.

Kopajevich, G. V. 1975. Silurijskie mšanki Èstonii i Podolii (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata) [Силурийские мшанки Эстонии и Подолии (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata)]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 151, 1-155. Nauka.

Astrova, G. G., Kopajevich, V. G. 1970. Bryozoa.The Silurian of Estonia , pp. 130-140. Valgus.

Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I. pp. 1-346. Valgus.

Kiepura, M. 1962. Bryozoa from the Ordovician erratic boulders of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica VII, 3-4, 347-428.

Männil, R. M. 1959. Questions of stratigraphy and bryozoans of the Ordovician of Estonia. pp. 1-852. Institut Geologii Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR.

Männil, Ralf 1958. New Cryptostomatous Bryozoans from the Ordovician of Estonia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Tehniliste ja Füüsikalis-matemaatiliste teaduste seeria / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Серия технических и физико-математических наук 7, 4, 330-347. DOI:10.3176/tech.phys.math.1958.4.07

Toots, H. 1952. Bryozoen des estnischen Kuckersits. Mitt. Geol. Staatinst. Hamburg 21, 113-137.

Bassler, R. S. 1911. The Early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces. Bulletin of the US National Museum 77, 1-382.

Hennig, A. 1905. Gotlands Silur-Bryozoer, 1. Arkiv För Zoologi 2, 10, 1-37.

Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).

List of species

1. Cladodictya capsuliformis Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage

2. Clathropora baltica Männil, 1958 | Pirgu Stage→Porkuni Stage

3. Clathropora bifurcata (Brood, 1978) | Hirnantian

4. Phaenopora consona Männil, 1993 | Juuru Stage

5. Phaenopora ensiformis Hall, 1852 | Hirnantian

6. Phaenopora excellens (Billings, 1866) | Jaani Stage

7. Phaenopora explanata Hall, 1852 | Upper Ordovician

8. Phaenopora incomposita (Kopajevich, 1975) | Raikküla Stage

9. Phaenopora lindstroemi (Ulrich, 1890) | Wenlock→Ludlow

10. Phaenopora lonsdalei (Vine, 1882) | Jaani Stage

11. Phaenopora oepiki Toots, 1952 | Kukruse Stage

12. Phaenopora pennata (Nekhoroshev, 1961) | Adavere Stage

13. Phaenopora similis Nekhoroshev, 1961 | Middle Ordovician→Upper Ordovician

14. Phaenopora solida Männil, 1993 | Llandovery

15. Phaenopora wimani Brood, 1982 | Hirnantian

16. Ptilodictya capillaris Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Keila Stage→Nabala Stage

17. Ptilodictya exilis Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage

18. Ptilodictya gladiola Billings, 1866 | Vormsi Stage→Porkuni Stage

19. Ptilodictya halli Pushkin, 1990 | Přidoli

20. Ptilodictya irregularis Spjeldnaes, 1984 | Porkuni Stage

Classification

Organism group	Biota
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Bryozoa
Class	Stenolaemata
Superorder	Palaeostomata
Order	Cryptostomata
Suborder	Ptilodictyina
Family	Ptilodictyidae
Subfamily	Escharoporinae
	Ptilodictyinae
Genus	Cladodictya
	Clathropora
	Phaenopora
	Ptilodictya
Subfamily	Virgatellinae