Subfamily

Ptilodictyinae Zittel, 1880

Selection of related publications

Ernst, A., Nakrem, H. 2012. Late Ordovician (Sandbian) bryozoans and their depositional environment, Furuberget Formation, Mjøsa District, Oslo Region, Norway. Bulletin of Geosciences 87, 1, 21-44. DOI:10.3140/bull.geosci.1316

Gorjunova, R. V. 1996. Phylogeny of the Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 267, 1-163. Nauka.

Gorjunova, R. V., Lavrentjeva, V. D. 1993. Morphology and system of the cryptostome bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 257, 1-151. Nauka.

Gorjunova, R. V. 1992. Morphology and system of Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 251, 1-152. Nauka.

Pushkin, V. I., Nehkorosheva, L. V., Kopaevich, G. V., Yaroshinskaya, A. M. 1990. Pržidol'skie mšanki SSSR. pp. 1-125. Nauka.

Brood, K. 1985. Bryozoans from the Rönnklint section, Gotland. GFF 107, 1, 71-75. DOI:10.1080/11035898509452616

Spjeldnaes, N. 1984. Upper Ordovician Bryozoans from Ojl Myr, Gotland, Sweden. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 10, 1-66.

Brood, K. 1982. Ashgill Bryozoa from a fissure filling at Solberga, Dalarna. GFF 104, 2, 167-181. DOI:10.1080/11035898209455247

Brood, K. 1981. Hirnantian (Upper Ordovician) Bryozoa from Baltoscandia. Recent and Fossil Bryozoa: Papers Presented at the 5° International Conference on Bryozoa, pp. 19-27. Olsen & Olsen.

Brood, K. 1981. Bryozoa from the Klingkalk at Jälltjärn in Dalarna Sweden. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis 37, 4, 43-48.

Brood, K. 1980. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmantina beds of Kinnekulle, Sweden. GFF 102, 1, 27-35. DOI:10.1080/11035898009448587

Brood, K. 1979. Bryozoans. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 73, 3, 172-180.

Brood, K. 1978. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmanitina beds of Borenshult, Östergötland, Sweden. Geologica et Palaeontologica 12, 53-72.

Pushkin, V. I. 1976. Novye vidy ordovikskih i silurijskih mšanok Brestskoj vpadiny. Novye vidy iskopaemyh životnyh i rastenij Belorussii, pp. 3-40. Nauka i tehnika.

Kopajevich, G. V. 1975. Silurijskie mšanki Èstonii i Podolii (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata) [Силурийские мшанки Эстонии и Подолии (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata)]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 151, 1-155. Nauka.

Astrova, G. G., Kopajevich, V. G. 1970. Bryozoa. The Silurian of Estonia, pp. 130-140. Valgus.

Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I. pp. 1-346. Valgus.

Kiepura, M. 1962. Bryozoa from the Ordovician erratic boulders of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica VII, 3-4, 347-428.

Männil, R. M. 1959. Questions of stratigraphy and bryozoans of the Ordovician of Estonia. pp. 1-852. Institut Geologii Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR.

Männil, Ralf 1958. New Cryptostomatous Bryozoans from the Ordovician of Estonia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Tehniliste ja Füüsikalis-matemaatiliste teaduste seeria / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Серия технических и физико-математических наук 7, 4, 330-347. DOI:10.3176/tech.phys.math.1958.4.07

Toots, H. 1952. Bryozoen des estnischen Kuckersits. Mitt. Geol. Staatinst. Hamburg 21, 113-137.

Bassler, R. S. 1911. The Early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces. Bulletin of the US National Museum 77, 1-382.

Hennig, A. 1905. Gotlands Silur-Bryozoer, 1. Arkiv För Zoologi 2, 10, 1-37.

Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).

List of species

1. Cladodictya capsuliformis Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage

2. Clathropora baltica Männil, 1958 | Pirgu Stage→Porkuni Stage

3. Clathropora bifurcata (Brood, 1978) | Hirnantian

4. Phaenopora consona Männil, 1993 | Juuru Stage

5. Phaenopora ensiformis Hall, 1852 | Hirnantian

6. Phaenopora excellens (Billings, 1866) | Jaani Stage

7. Phaenopora explanata Hall, 1852 | Upper Ordovician

8. Phaenopora incomposita (Kopajevich, 1975) | Raikküla Stage

9. Phaenopora lindstroemi (Ulrich, 1890) | Wenlock→Ludlow

10. Phaenopora lonsdalei (Vine, 1882) | Jaani Stage

11. Phaenopora oepiki Toots, 1952 | Kukruse Stage

12. Phaenopora pennata (Nekhoroshev, 1961) | Adavere Stage

13. Phaenopora similis Nekhoroshev, 1961 | Middle Ordovician→Upper Ordovician

14. Phaenopora solida Männil, 1993 | Llandovery

15. Phaenopora wimani Brood, 1982 | Hirnantian

16. Ptilodictya capillaris Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Keila Stage→Nabala Stage

17. Ptilodictya exilis Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage

18. Ptilodictya gladiola Billings, 1866 | Vormsi Stage→Porkuni Stage

19. Ptilodictya halli Pushkin, 1990 | Přidoli

20. Ptilodictya irregularis Spjeldnaes, 1984 | Porkuni Stage

Classification

Organism group	Biota
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Bryozoa
Class	Stenolaemata
Superorder	Palaeostomata
Order	Cryptostomata
Suborder	Ptilodictyina
Family	Ptilodictyidae
Subfamily	Escharoporinae
	Ptilodictyinae
Genus	Cladodictya
	Clathropora
	Phaenopora
	Ptilodictya
Subfamily	Virgatellinae