ülemklass

Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880

Luukalad

Taksoni iseloomustus

Eesti ala Vanaaegkonnas elanud lõugsuused (Gnathostomata) jagunevad nelja suurde rühma: rüükalad ehk plakodermid (Placodermi), akantoodid (Acanthodii), kõrhkalad (Chondrichthyes) ja luukalad (Osteichthyes).

Luukaladest (Osteichthyes) leitakse Eesti aladelt Devoni ajastul elanud lihasuimseid (Sarcopterygii) kalu, keda esindavad kopskalad (Dipnoi), vihtuimseid (Crossopterygii) ja tetrapoodilaadseid (Tetrapodomorpha). Kivimites leidub kopskalade mikroskoopilisi soomuseid ja hambaplaate ning vihtuimsete üksikuid koljuluid ning soomuseid. Tervete soomuskatete ja koljude leiud on Eestis üliharuldased. Tetrapoodilaadsetest on teada ainult üks leid, mitme hambareaga Livoniana multidentata lõualuu. Hästi säilinud haruldaste eksemplaride poolest on rikas Läti, kust Lode savikarjäärist on kogutud haruldasi terveid kivistisi, sealhulgas ülemaailmselt tuntud neljajalgsete eellane Panderichthys rhombolepis.

Valik taksonit käsitlevast teaduskirjandusest
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Leitud liigid
2. Cheirolepis aleshkai Plax, 2020 | Narva lade→Burtnieki lade
4. Cheirolepis gracilis Gross, 1973 | Pärnu lade→Narva lade
13. Glyptolepis baltica Gross, 1930 | Gauja lade→Amata lade
19. Grossipterus crassus (Gross, 1933) | Burtnieki lade→Gauja lade
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Klassifikatsioon
organismirühmBiota
riikAnimalia
hõimkondChordata
alamhõimkondVertebrata
organismirühmGnathostomata
ülemklassOsteichthyes
klassActinopterygii
incertae sedis
Sarcopterygii
ülemklassTetrapoda
klassAcanthodii
Chondrichthyes
Placodermi
perekondJanusiscus
See also