Species

Podichnus centrifugalis Bromley et Surlyk, 1973

Taxon description

Robinson & Lee, 2008

Emended diagnosis of P. centrifugalis. – A cluster of closely spaced holes in hard calcareous substrates, which have a hemispherical to irregular hollow at the shell surface with their edges more or less in contact and with a shaft at the bottom. The smaller hollows/shafts at the centre of the group are more or less perpendicular to the surface; the more peripheral hollows/shafts are typically larger, entering the
substrate obliquely or centrifugally. The diameter of the holes is up to ca.200 μm. The shell surface within the outline of the trace is all or mostly removed.

Blissett & Pickerill, 2007

Description – Groups of cylindrical pits and holes, ovate in outline, that are essentially vertically oriented. Groupings of four and six are observed. The spacing between individual holes and pits vary between each other and between each sample. Diameters of individual holes or pits vary, ranging from 220-440 μm for Podichnus having groupings of four and between 20-60 μm for groupings of six.

Synonymy list
1973     Podichnus centrifugalis — Bromley & Surlyk , pp. 362, fig. 6-13
1975     Podichnus silesicus sp. n. — Małkowski
1977     Podichnus centrifugalis Surlyk et Bromley 1973 — Michalik , pp. 342, fig. 14:4,5, text fig. 15
1977     Podichnus centrifugalis — Radwański , pp. 249
1982     Podichnus centrifugalis — Bromley et al. , pp. 93, fig. 1:4-8; 2:1,2
1987     Podichnus centrifugalis Bromley & Surlyk — Vogel et al. , pp. 278, fig. 10
1990     Podichnus isp. — Bromlaey D’Alessandro , pp. 48, fig. 16
1991     Podichnus centrifugalis Bromley & Surlyk, 1973 — Radtke , pp. 55, fig. 4:4
1992     Podichnus centrifugalis Bromley & Surlyk, 1973 — Hanger , pp. 252-254
1992     Podichnus centrifugalis Bromley & Surlyk — Schmidt , pp. 64, fig. 4:4-5
Selection of related publications
Thuy, B., Kiel, S., Dulai, A., Gale, A. S., Kroh, A., Lord, A. R., Numberger-Thuy, L. D., Stöhr, S., Wisshak, M. 2014. First glimpse into Lower Jurassic deep-sea biodiversity: <i>in situ</i> diversification and resilience against extinction. pp. 20132624. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2013.2624
Sørensen, A.M., Surlyk, F. 2008. A brachiopod boring (Podichnus) in a Late Cretaceous oyster from a mangrove-like environment, Skåne, Sweden. Lethaia 41, 3, 295–298. DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00107.x
Hanger, R. A. 1992. Podichnus centrifugalis (Bromley and Surlyk, 1973) in the Cretaceous (Albian) Duck Creek Formation, Tarrant County, Texas. Texas Journal of Science 44, 252-254.
Schmidt, H. 1992. Mikrobohrspuren ausgewählter Faziesbereiche der tethyalen und germanischen Trias (Beschreibung, Vergleich und bathymetrische Interpretation). Frankfurter geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten; A: Geologie, Paläontologie 12, 1-228.
Małkowski, K. 1975. Attachment scars of the brachiopod Coenothyris vulgaris (Schlotheim, 1820) from the Muschelkalk of Upper Silesia. Acta Geologica Polonica 25, 2, 275-282.
Bromley, R. G., Surlyk, F. 1973. Borings produced by brachiopod pedicles, fossil and recent. Lethaia 6, 4, 349-365. DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1973.tb01203.x
Classification
References based on distribution