Species

Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994

Taxon description

Golubić et al., 2024

Description: O. lineare consists of tubes of relatively constant diameter of 7 to 12 (9.96 ± 1.7, n = 59) μm wide (Fig. 12a). This was previously described by GLAUB (1994) with diameter 7–16 µm, pl. 7, fig. 1–4.). O. lineare has a smooth surface and round cross-section (Fig. 12c). Ramifications occur at variable intervals, at nearly right angles (Fig.12b) conforming to the ichnogenus diagnosis. Tunnels have smooth surfaces (Fig. 12b) and rounded, sometimes slightly inflated tips (Fig. 12c). The lack of anastomosis and the avoidance of pre-existing tunnels is consistent, even when there is a high density of filaments. Filaments arch over each other or are deflected (Fig. 12c). Tubules often run parallel to each other (GLAUB, 1994, fig. 37; pl. 7, figs. 2 and 4), avoiding the edge of the substrate as well as each other. In light-microscopic preparations, the tunnels were found to contain gray-coloured content. The SEM of fractured tunnels shows some of our samples to contain spore-like bodies.

Synonymy list
1991     ‘cylindrical morph’ — Hook , pp. 131, 153, fig. 5-7c, d
1994     Orthogonum lineare isp. nov. — Glaub , pp. 103, fig. 37
2005     Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994 — Wisshak et al. , pp. 110, fig. 12A, B
2009     Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994 — Vogel & Brett , pp. 9, fig. 22, 24
2014     Orthogonum lineare — Thuy et al. , pp. 2, fig. 1c
2022     Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994 — Wisshak et al. , pp. 11
2022     Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994 — Martinell & Domènech , pp. 242
2024     Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994 — Golubic et al. , pp. 215, fig. 12a-c
2024     Orthogonum lineare Glaub, 1994 — Knaust & Schnick , pp. 15, fig. 7K, L
Selection of related publications
Knaust, D., Schnick, H. 2024. Trace fossils from the Maastrichtian chalk of the Isle of Rügen, north-east Germany. Geologie en Mijnbouw 103, DOI:10.1017/njg.2024.6
Vogel, K., Brett, C. E. 2009. Record of microendoliths in different facies of the Upper Ordovician in the Cincinnati Arch region USA: The early history of light-related microendolithic zonation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281, 1-2, 1-24. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.06.032
Wisshak, M., Gektidis, M., Freiwald, A., Lundälv, T. 2005. Bioerosion along a bathymetric gradient in a cold-temperate setting (Kosterfjord, SW Sweden): an experimental study. Facies 51, 1-4, 93-117. DOI:10.1007/s10347-005-0009-1
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References based on distribution