Order

Euarthrodira Gross, 1932

Selection of related publications

Newman, M. J., Den Blaauwen, J. L., Tuuling, T. 2017. Middle Devonian coccosteid (Arthrodira, Placodermi) biostratigraphy of Scotland and Estonia. Scottish Journal of Geology 53, 2, 63-69. Geological Society of London. DOI:10.1144/sjg-2016-012

Newman, M. J., Mark-Kurik, E., Den Blaauwen, J. L., Zupiņš, I. 2015. Scottish Middle Devonian fishes in Estonia. Scottish Journal of Geology 51, 2, 141-147. DOI:10.1144/sjg2014-006

Mark-Kurik, E., Põldvere, A. 2012. Devonian stratigraphy in Estonia: current state and problems. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61, 1, 33-47. DOI:10.3176/earth.2012.1.03

Lukševičs, E., Lebedev, O., Zakharenko, G. 2010. Palaeozoogeographical connections of the Devonian vertebrate communities of the Baltica Province. Part I. Eifelian–Givetian. Palaeoworld 19, 1-2, 94-107. Elsevier BV. DOI:10.1016/j.palwor.2010.02.001

Dupret, V., Goujet, D., Mark-Kurik, E. 2007. A new genus of placoderm (Arthrodira: 'Actinolepida') from the Lower Devonian of Podolia (Ukraine). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27, 2, 266-284. DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[266:ANGOPA]2.0.CO;2

Leleshus, V., Mark-Kurik, E., Karatajūte-Talimaa, V. 2005. Devonian fishes from Tajikistan. Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 9, 22-26. St. Petersburg University.

Mark-Kurik, E. 2000. The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223, 309-324.

Mark-Kurik, E. 1993. Remarks on the trunk-shield structure in Homostius (Placodermi). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42, 4, 176-180. DOI:10.3176/geol.1993.4.05

Mark-Kurik, E. 1991. Contribution to the correlation of the Emsian (Lower Devonian) on the basis of placoderm fishes. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 25, 1, 11-23. DOI:10.1127/nos/25/1991/11

Ivanov, O. A. 1988. The new arthrodire genus from the Upper Devonian of Timan. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1, 121-123.

Mark-Kurik E. 1985. Actinolepis spinosa n. sp. (Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian of Latvia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 5, 4, 287-292. DOI:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011866

Krasnov, V. I., Kurik, E. J. 1982. Pervaâ nahodka iskopaemoj ryby v izvestnâkah taštypskoj svity Ûžno-Minusinskoj vpadiny. Stratigrafiâ i paleontologiâ devona i karbona, pp. 47-52. Nauka.

Mark-Kurik, E. 1974. Discovery of new Devonian fish localities in the Soviet Arctic. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 23, 4, 332-335. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1974.4.07

Mark-Kurik, E. 1973. Actinolepis (Arthrodira) from the Middle Devonian of Estonia. Palaeontographica 143, 89-108.

Mark-Kurik, E. 1973. Kimaspis, a new Palaeacanthaspid from the Early Devonian of Central Asia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 22, 4, 321-330. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1973.4.08

Obrucheva, O. P. 1966. New facts concerning the coccosteids (Placodermi) from the Baltic Devonian. Palaeontology and stratigraphy of the Baltic and the Byelorussia. Number I (VI), pp. 151-189. Mintis.

Mark, E. J. 1963. On the spinal plate of the Middle Devonian arthrodire Homostius. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused XIII, 189-200.

Obrucheva, O. P. 1962. Pancirnye ryby devona SSSR (kokkosteidy i dinihtiidy). pp. 1-188. Izdalel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta.

Gross, W. 1940. Acanthodier und Placodermen aus den Heterostius-Schichten Estlands und Lettlands. Tartu Ülikooli juures oleva Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 46, 12-99.

Heintz, A. 1934. Revision of the Estonian Arthrodira. Part I. Family Homostiidae Jaekel. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv X, 4, 1-115.

Gross, W. 1933. Die Fische des baltischen Devons. Palaeontographica 79, 1-2, 1-74. E. Schweizerbart.

Asmuss, H. 1856. Das vollkommenste Hautskelet der bisher bekannten Thierreiche. An fossilen Fischen des Alten Rothen Sandsteins aufgefunden und aus ihren Resten erläutert: Abhandlung. pp. 1-39. Schünmanna Wittwe & C. Mattiesen.

List of species

1. Actinolepis magna Mark-Kurik, 1973 | Burtnieki Stage

2. Actinolepis spinosa Mark-Kurik, 1985 | Kemeri Stage

3. Actinolepis tuberculata Agassiz, 1845 | Pärnu Stage→Aruküla Stage

4. Actinolepis zaikai Plax et Newman, 2020 | Emsian

5. Coccosteus cuspidatus Miller ex Agassiz, 1841 | Narva Stage

6. Coccosteus grossi Obrucheva, 1962 | Narva Stage→Aruküla Stage

7. Coccosteus markae Obrucheva, 1962 | Burtnieki Stage

8. Coccosteus orvikui Gross, 1940 | Narva Stage

9. Heterostius convexus Asmuss, 1856 | Aruküla Stage

10. Heterostius eurynotus Asmuss, 1856 | Aruküla Stage

11. Heterostius gracilior Asmuss, 1856 | Aruküla Stage

12. Heterostius ingens Asmuss, 1856 | Aruküla Stage→Burtnieki Stage

13. Heterostius kutorgae Asmuss, 1856 | Aruküla Stage

14. Heterostius minor Heintz, 1933 | Aruküla Stage

15. Homostius latus Asmuss, 1856 | Aruküla Stage→Burtnieki Stage

16. Homostius sulcatus (Kutorga, 1835) | Aruküla Stage→Burtnieki Stage

17. Livosteus grandis (Gross, 1933) | Aruküla Stage→Gauja Stage

18. Millerosteus minor (Miller, 1858) | Aruküla Stage

Classification

Organism group	Biota
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Subphylum	Vertebrata
Organism group	Gnathostomata
Class	Placodermi
Order	Acanthothoraci
	Antiarchi
	Arthrodira
	Euantiarcha
	Euarthrodira
Suborder	Actinolepina
	Coccosteina
	Heterostiina
	Pachyosteina
Order	Petalichthyida
	Ptyctodontida
Genus	Hybosteus