Class
Rhombifera Zittel, 1879
Selection of related publications
Paul, C. R. C., Toom, U. 2021. Cystoblastus and the origin of the Hemicosmitoida (Echinodermata: Blastozoa). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 70, 3, 165-181. DOI:10.3176/earth.2021.13
Paul, C. R. C., Rozhnov, S. V. 2016. Revision of Scoliocystis (Rhombifera: Echinoencrinitidae) and related cystoid genera. Paleontological Journal 50, 3, 255-275. DOI:10.1134/S0031030116030059
Paul, C. R. C., Donovan, S. K. 2011. A review of the British Silurian cystoids. Geological Journal 46, 5, 434-450. DOI:10.1002/gj.1287
Zuykov, M. A., Terentiev, S. S., Harper, D. A. T. 2008. New endemic brachiopod and echinoderm genera from the Upper Ordovician of the St. Petersburg region, nortwestern Russia. GFF 130, 2, 87-93. DOI:10.1080/11035890801302087
Bockelie, J. F. 1981. A re-evaluation of the Ordovician cystoid Stichocystis Jaekel and the taxonomic implications. GFF 103, 1, 51-59. DOI:10.1080/11035898109455204
Bockelie, J. F. 1981. Morphology, growth and taxonomy of the Ordovician rhombiferan Caryocystites. GFF 103, 4, 499-513. DOI:10.1080/11035898209453727
Bockelie, J. F. 1979. Taxonomy, functional morphology and palaeoecology of the Ordovician cystoid family Hemicosmitidae. Palaeontology 22, 2, 363-406.
Bockelie, J. F. 1973. The Presence of Prunocystites (Cystoidea) in Stage 9e of Ringerike, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 53, 317-321.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I. pp. 1-346. Valgus.
Regnéll, G. 1948. Echinoderms (hydrophoridae, ophiocistia) from the Ordovician (Upper Skiddavian) of the Oslo region. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 27, 14-58.
Regnéll, G. 1945. Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden. A taxonomic study. Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108, 1-255. Carl Bloms Boktryckeri.
Phleger, F. B. 1935. Some Ordovician cystids from Russia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology LXXVI, 5, 193-201.
Öpik, A. 1925. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kukruse-(C2-) Stufe in Eesti. I. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis VIII, 5, 1-18. G. Mattiesen.
Bekker, H. 1925. Lühike ülevaade Eesti geoloogiast (Eozoiline ja paleozoiline ladekond).Eesti Loodus. Äratrükk koguteosest "Eesti" , pp. 31-61.
Hecker, R. F. 1923. Echinosphaeritidae of the Silurian of Russia. Trav. Mus. Géol. Min. Pierre le Grand Acad. Sci. Russie IV, 1, 1-63.
Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis II, 1, 1-92.
Jaekel, O. 1918. Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 3, 1, 1-128. DOI:10.1007/BF03190413
Jaekel, O. 1899. Stammesgesihichte der Pelmatozoen. Erster Band. Thecoidea und Cystoidea. pp. 1-441. Verlag von Julius Springer.
Volborth, A. 1870. Über Achradocystites und Cystoblastus, zwei neue Crinoideen-Gattungen, eingeleitet durch kritische Betrachtungen über die Organe der Cystideen. Mémoires de l´Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg 16, 2, 1-15.
Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. pp. XIX+1–1657. E. Schweizerbart. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391
Eichwald, E. 1856. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der fossilen Thiere Russlands. Alte Periode. (Fortsetzung). Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Geological series 29, 1, 88-127.
List of species
2. Caryocrinites septentrionalis Regnéll, 1945 | Katian
3. Caryocystites dubius (Angelin, 1878) | Sandbian
5. Caryocystites laevis Hecker, 1923 | Lower Ordovician
6. Caryocystites lagenalis Regnéll, 1945 | Katian
7. Caryocystites rugosus Bockelie, 1981 | Katian
8. Caryocystites thorsundi Bockelie, 1981 | Katian
9. Caryocystites valdari Bockelie, 1981 | Sandbian
11. Cheirocrinus atavus Jaekel, 1899 | Kunda Stage
14. Cheirocrinus holmi Regnéll, 1945 | Middle Ordovician
15. Cheirocrinus hyperboreus Regnéll, 1948 | Middle Ordovician
16. Cheirocrinus interruptus Jaekel, 1899 | Ordovician
17. Cheirocrinus leuchtenbergi (Angelin, 1878) | Ordovician
18. Cheirocrinus nodosus Jaekel, 1899 | Ordovician
19. Cheirocrinus ornatus Eichwald, 1860 | Lower Ordovician
20. Cheirocrinus penniger (Eichwald, 1842) | Kunda Stage
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Echinodermata |
| Subphylum | Blastozoa |
| Class | Coronoidea |
| Diploporita | |
| Eocrinoidea | |
| Rhombifera | |
| Superfamily | Caryocystitida |
| Glyptocystitoida | |
| Hemicosmitida | |
| Polycosmitida |
See also