Suborder

Ptilodictyina Astrova et Morozova, 1956

Selection of related publications
Vinn, O., Ernst, A., Wilson, M., Toom, U. 2025. Symbiosis between bryozoans with erect cribrate colonies and rugose corals from the lower Katian (Upper Ordovician) of Estonia. Carnets de Géologie 25, 6, 147-154. DOI:10.2110/carnets.2025.2506
Ernst, A., Nakrem, H. 2012. Late Ordovician (Sandbian) bryozoans and their depositional environment, Furuberget Formation, Mjøsa District, Oslo Region, Norway. Bulletin of Geosciences 87, 1, 21-44. DOI:10.3140/bull.geosci.1316
Ernst, A., Nakrem, H. A. 2011. Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Mjøsa Formation (Late Ordovician, Katian) of Helgøya (Mjøsa), southern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology 91, 3, 163-180.
Gorjunova, R. V. 1996. Phylogeny of the Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 267, 1-163. Nauka.
Lavrentjeva, V. D. 1996. Development and Distribution of Bryozoans in the Ordovician of the East-European Platform. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1996, 2, 52-66.
Gorjunova, R. V., Lavrentjeva, V. D. 1993. Morphology and system of the cryptostome bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 257, 1-151. Nauka.
Gorjunova, R. V. 1992. Morphology and system of Paleozoic bryozoans. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 251, 1-152. Nauka.
Pushkin, V. I., Nehkorosheva, L. V., Kopaevich, G. V., Yaroshinskaya, A. M. 1990. Pržidol'skie mšanki SSSR [Пржидольские мшанки СССР]. pp. 1-125. Nauka.
Brood, K. 1985. Bryozoans from the Rönnklint section, Gotland. GFF 107, 1, 71-75. DOI:10.1080/11035898509452616
Spjeldnaes, N. 1984. Upper Ordovician Bryozoans from Ojl Myr, Gotland, Sweden. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 10, 1-66.
Brood, K. 1982. Ashgill Bryozoa from a fissure filling at Solberga, Dalarna. GFF 104, 2, 167-181. DOI:10.1080/11035898209455247
Brood, K. 1981. Bryozoa from the Klingkalk at Jälltjärn in Dalarna Sweden. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis 37, 4, 43-48.
Brood, K. 1981. Hirnantian (Upper Ordovician) Bryozoa from Baltoscandia. Recent and Fossil Bryozoa: Papers Presented at the 5° International Conference on Bryozoa, pp. 19-27. Olsen & Olsen.
Brood, K. 1980. Late Ordovician Bryozoa from Ringerike, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 60, 3, 161-174.
Brood, K. 1980. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmantina beds of Kinnekulle, Sweden. GFF 102, 1, 27-35. DOI:10.1080/11035898009448587
Brood, K. 1979. Bryozoans. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 73, 3, 172-180.
Brood, K. 1978. Upper Ordovician bryozoa from Dalmanitina beds of Borenshult, Östergötland, Sweden. Geologica et Palaeontologica 12, 53-72.
Pushkin, V. I. 1977. New genus of Ordovician Bryozoans. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1977, 4, 67-72.
Pushkin, V. I. 1976. Novye vidy ordovikskih i silurijskih mšanok Brestskoj vpadiny [Новые виды ордовикских и силурийских мшанок Брестской впадины]. New species of Ordovician and Silurian Bryozoans of the Brest Depression, pp. 5-40. Nauka i tehnika.
Kopajevich, G. V. 1975. Silurijskie mšanki Èstonii i Podolii (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata) [Силурийские мшанки Эстонии и Подолии (Cryptostomata, Rhabdomesonata)]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 151, 1-155. Nauka.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I. pp. 1-346. Valgus.
Astrova, G. G., Kopajevich, V. G. 1970. Bryozoa. The Silurian of Estonia, pp. 130-140. Valgus.
Kiepura, M. 1962. Bryozoa from the Ordovician erratic boulders of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica VII, 3-4, 347-428.
Männil, R. M. 1959. Questions of stratigraphy and bryozoans of the Ordovician of Estonia. pp. 1-852. Institut Geologii Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR.
Männil, Ralf 1958. New Cryptostomatous Bryozoans from the Ordovician of Estonia. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Tehniliste ja Füüsikalis-matemaatiliste teaduste seeria / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Серия технических и физико-математических наук 7, 4, 330-347. DOI:10.3176/tech.phys.math.1958.4.07
Toots, H. 1952. Bryozoen des estnischen Kuckersits. Mitt. Geol. Staatinst. Hamburg 21, 113-137.
Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis II, 1, 1-92.
Bekker, H. 1919. New Bryozoa from the Kuckers Stage in Estonia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 23, 327-335. DOI:10.1080/00222931908673897
Bassler, R. S. 1911. The Early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces. Bulletin of the US National Museum 77, 1-382.
Hennig, A. 1905. Gotlands Silur-Bryozoer, 1. Arkiv För Zoologi 2, 10, 1-37.
Wiman, C. 1901. Über die Borkholmer Schicht im Mittelbaltischen Silurgebiet. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 5, 10, 149-211.
Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).
Schmidt, Fr. 1858. Untersuchungen über die Silurische Formation von Ehstland, Nord-Livland und Oesel. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands 2, 1, 1-249. Heinrich Laakmann.
List of species
1. Cladodictya capsuliformis Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage
2. Clathropora baltica Männil, 1958 | Pirgu Stage→Porkuni Stage
4. Escharopora recta Hall, 1847 | Haljala Stage→Oandu Stage
5. Escharopora subrecta (Ulrich, 1886) | Keila Stage→Oandu Stage
6. Graptodictya bonnemai Bassler, 1911 | Kukruse Stage→Rakvere Stage
7. Graptodictya boreniensis Brood, 1978 | Katian→Hirnantian
8. Graptodictya delicata Männil, 1993 | Idavere Substage→Oandu Stage
10. Graptodictya minima Bekker, 1921 | Kukruse Stage→Oandu Stage
12. Graptodictya perelegans (Ulrich, 1878) | Upper Ordovician→Juuru Stage
13. Graptodictya rhombica (Eichwald, 1840) | Nabala Stage→Pirgu Stage
14. Graptodictya simplex (Ulrich, 1886) | Keila Stage→Oandu Stage
17. Oanduellina bella Lavrentjeva, 1993 | Jõhvi Substage→Oandu Stage
19. Oanduellina leuchtenbergi Pushkin, 1977 | Rakvere Stage→Nabala Stage
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Classification
Organism groupBiota
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumBryozoa
ClassStenolaemata
SuperorderPalaeostomata
OrderCryptostomata
SuborderIntraporina
Ptilodictyina
FamilyPhaneroporidae
Ptilodictyidae
SuborderPtilodictyoidea
Rhabdomesida
Stictoporellina (suborder)
FamilyKielceporidae
SubfamilyRhinidictyinae