Suborder
Phlyctaenioidei Miles, 1973
Selection of related publications
Plax, D. P., Newman, M. J. 2023. Formal description of Valentinaspis profundus gen. et sp. nov., a placoderm fish and zone fossil from the Emsian of Belarus and Estonia. New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science Bulletin 94, 525-532.
Mark-Kurik, E. 2002. Kartalaspis and other Early Devonian arthrodires and their stratigraphical significance.The Fifth Baltic Stratigraphical Conference , pp. 117-119. Geological Survey of Lithuania.
Nessov L. A., Mark-Kurik, E. 1999. Tropinema, a Middle Devonian arthrodire with high dorsal crest from east Baltic.Materials on the history of the fauna of Eurasia , pp. 58-66.
Goujet, G. F. 1984. Placoderm interrelationships: A new interpretation, with a short review of placoderm classifications. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 107, 3, 211-243.
Mark-Kurik, E. 1976. Arthrodire Holonema from the Middle Devonian of Novaya Zemlya. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Keemia, Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Химия. Геология 25, 3, 257-259. DOI:10.3176/chem.geol.1976.3.16
Ritchie, A. 1975. Groenlandaspis in Antarctica, Australia and Europe. Nature 254, 5501, 569-573. DOI:10.1038/254569a0
Mark, E. J. 1953. Holonema species from the Middle Devonian of the Estonian SSR.Loodusuurijate Seltsi Juubelikoguteos , pp. 382-396. Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus.
Gross, W. 1933. Die unterdevonischen Fische und Gigantostraken von Overath. Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 145, 41-77.
List of species
2. Holonema obrutshevi Mark, 1953 | Aruküla Stage
5. Stipatosteus svidunovitchi Plax et Newman, 2020 | Emsian
6. Tropinema haermae (Mark, 1953) | Burtnieki Stage
7. Valentinaspis profundus Plax et Newman, 2023 | Lower Devonian
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Organism group | Gnathostomata |
| Class | Placodermi |
| Order | Arthrodira |
| Suborder | Actinolepidoidei |
| Phlyctaenioidei | |
| Infraorder | Phlyctaenii |
| Family | Groenlandaspididae |
| Holonematidae | |
| Phlyctaeniidae | |
| Superfamily | Buchanosteoidae |
| Dunkleosteoidea | |
| Eubrachythoraci | |
| Family | Phyllolepidae |
| Genus | Eukaia |
| Gyroplacosteus | |
| Sedowichthys |