Subclass
Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Selection of related publications
Lebedev, O., Clement, G. 2019. New tetrapodomorph vertebrates from the Yam-Tesovo locality (Amata Regional Stage, Middle–Upper Devonian) of Leningrad Region, northwestern Russia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Earth Sciences 109, 1-2, 61-73. DOI:10.1017/S1755691018000907
Newman, M. J., Mark-Kurik, E., Den Blaauwen, J. L., Zupiņš, I. 2015. Scottish Middle Devonian fishes in Estonia. Scottish Journal of Geology 51, 2, 141-147. DOI:10.1144/sjg2014-006
Clément, G., Lebedev, O. 2014. Revision of the early tetrapod Obruchevichthys Vorobyeva, 1977 from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the North-western East European Platform. Paleontological Journal 48, 10, 1082-1091. Pleiades Publishing Ltd. DOI:10.1134/S0031030114100037
Downs, J. P., Daeschler, E. B. Jenkins, F. A., Shubin, N. H. 2011. A new species of Laccognathus (Sarcopterygii, Porolepiformes) from the Late Devonian of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31, 5, 981-996. DOI:10.1080/02724634.2011.599462
Zupinš, I. 2008. A New Tristichopterid (Pisces, Sarcopterygii) from the Devonian of Latvia. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences 62, 1/2, 40-47. DOI:10.2478/v10046-008-0007-0
Daeschler, E. B., Shubin, N. H., Jenkins, F. A. 2006. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan. Nature 440, 6, 757-763. DOI:10.1038/nature04639
Vorobyeva, E. I. 2006. A New Species of Laccognathus (Porolepiform Crossopteygii) from the Devonian of Latvia. Paleontological Journal 40, 3, 313-322. DOI:10.1134/S0031030106030129
Vorobyeva, E. I. 2004. Class Sarcopterygii.Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Agnathans and early fisches. The reference book for palaeontologists and geologists , pp. 271-370. GEOS.
Vorobyeva, E. I. 2004. Subclass Crossopterygii.Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Agnathans and early fisches. The reference book for palaeontologists and geologists , pp. 272-372. GEOS.
Lukševičs, E., Zupinš, I. 2004. Sedimentology, fauna, and taphonomy of the Pavâri site, Late Devonian of Latvia. Acta Universitatis Latviensis 679, 99-119.
Upeniece, I. 2001. The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität in Berlin 4, 101-119. DOI:10.5194/fr-4-101-2001
Ahlberg, P. E., Lukševičs, E., Mark-Kurik, E. 2000. A near-tetrapod from the Baltic Middle Devonian. Palaeontology 43, 3, 533-548. DOI:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00138.x
Mark-Kurik, E. 2000. The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223, 309-324.
Vorobyeva, E., Kuznetsov, A. 1997. The locomotor apparatus of Panderichthys rhombolepis (Gross), a supplement to the problem of fish-tetrapod transition.Fossil Fishes as Living Animals , pp. 131-140. Academy of Sciences of Estonia.
Lebedev, O. A. 1993. On the lifetime damages in the skeletons of the Devonian fisches.Traces of ancient organisms , pp. 75-86. Nauka.
Vorobyeva, E. I. 1987. Porolepidnaâ kisteperaâ ryba iz srednego devona Èstonii. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1987, 1, 76-85.
Vorobyeva, E. I. 1981. Osteolepidnye kisteperye ryby.Devon i karbon Pribaltiki , pp. 440–448. Zinatne.
Vorobyeva, E. I. 1977. Morfologiâ i osobennosti èvolûcii kisteperyh ryb. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 163, 1-240. Nauka.
Vorobyeva, E. I. 1975. The osteolepid Crossopterygia from Ketleri suite of Latvia.The Fauna and Stratigraphy of Paleozoic and Mesozoic of Baltic and Byelorussia , pp. 233-237. Mintis.
Vorobyeva, E. I., Lyarskaya, L. A. 1968. Ostatki kisteperyh i dvoâkodyšaŝih iz amatskih sloev Latvii i ih zahoronenie.Очерки по филогении и систематике ископаемых рыб и бесчелюстных , pp. 71-86. Nauka.
Vorobyeva, E. I. 1960. New data on Panderichtys, a crossopterygian genus from the Devonian of the USSR. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1, 87-96.
Paul, V. 1940. Uusi andmeid Osteolepis'e koljukatuse ja alalõua ehitusest. Eesti Loodus VIII, 3, 134-137.
Gross, W. 1936. Beitrage zur Osteologie baltischer und rheinischer Devon. Crossopterygier. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 18, 3-4, 129-155. DOI:10.1007/BF03042226
List of species
1. Cryptolepis grossi Vorobyeva, 1975 | Upper Devonian
2. Eusthenopteron foordi Whiteaves, 1881 | Plavinas Stage
3. Eusthenopteron kurshi Zupinš, 2008 | Frasnian
4. Eusthenopteron obruchevi Vorobyeva, 1977 | Amata Stage
5. Eusthenopteron saeve-soederberghi Jarvik, 1937 | Plavinas Stage
8. Glyptolepis paucidens (Agassiz, 1844) | Burtnieki Stage
9. Glyptolepis? nessovi Vorobyeva et Kanyukin, 2004 | Aruküla Stage
10. Glyptopomus bystrowi (Gross, 1941) | Famennian
11. Gyroptychius elgae Vorobyeva, 1977 | Burtnieki Stage
12. Gyroptychius grossi Vorobyeva, 1981 | Narva Stage
13. Gyroptychius latvicus Vorobyeva, 1981 | Pärnu Stage
14. Gyroptychius milleri Jarvik, 1948 | Aruküla Stage
15. Gyroptychius pauli Vorobyeva, 1977 | Aruküla Stage
16. Hamodus lutkevitshi Obruchev, 1933 | Burtnieki Stage
17. Holoptychius nobilissimus Agassiz, 1839 | Upper Devonian
19. Laccognathus grossi Vorobyeva, 2006 | Gauja Stage
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Organism group | Gnathostomata |
| Superclass | Osteichthyes |
| Class | Sarcopterygii |
| Subclass | Actinistia |
| Crossopterygii | |
| Dipnoi | |
| Rhipidistia | |
| Tetrapodomorpha | |
| Order | Osteolepiformes |
| Panderichthyformes | |
| Porolepiformes | |
| Onychodontida | |
| Genus | Iranorhynchus |