alamhõimkond
Eleutherozoa Bell, 1891
Valik taksonit käsitlevast teaduskirjandusest
Thompson, J. R., Cotton, L. J., Candela, Y., Kutscher, M., Reich, M., Bottjer, D. J. 2022. The Ordovician diversification of sea urchins: systematics of the Bothriocidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea).Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 , 20,1395-1448. DOI:10.1080/14772019.2022.2042408
Reich, M., Kutscher, M. 2014. A new ophiocistoid (Echinodermata) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden.GFF 136 , 1,1-5. DOI:10.1080/11035897.2013.861863
Tinn, O., Ainsaar, L. 2014. Asterozoan pedicellariae and ossicles revealed from the Middle Ordovician of Baltica..Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 , 2,353-358. DOI:10.4202/app.2012.0034
Blake, D. B., Rozhnov, S. 2007. Aspects of life mode among Ordovician asteroids: Implications of new specimen from Baltica.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 , 3,519-533.
Bockelie, J. F., Paul, C. R. C. 2007. Cyathotheca suecica and its bearing on the evolution of the Edrioasteroidea.Lethaia 16 , 4,257-264. DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1983.tb02006.x
Hansen, T., Bruton, D. L., Jakobsen. L. 2005. Starfish from the Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway.Norwegian Journal of Geology 85 , 3,209-216.
Shackleton, J. D. 2005. Skeletal homologies, phylogeny and classification of the earliest Asterozoan echinoderms.Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 3 , 1,29-114. DOI:10.1017/S1477201905001525
Rõõmusoks, A. 1981. Ordovician and Silurian Strophomenida of Estonia, III. Genus Thaerodonta Wang.Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Геология 30 , 2,61-71. DOI:10.3176/geol.1981.2.04
Bockelie, J. F., Briskeby, P. I. 1980. The presence of a bothriocidarid (Echinoid) in the Ordovician of Norway.Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 60 , 89-91.
Franzén, C. 1979. Echinoderms.Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 73 , 3,216-224. Lower Wenlock faunal and floral dynamics - Vattenfallet section, Gotland , pp. 216-224.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I.
Reif, W.-E. 1968. Schwammreste aus dem oberen Ordovizium von Estland und Schweden.Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 12 , 733-744.
Männil, R. M. 1962. The taxonomy and morphology of Bothriocidaris (Echinoidea).ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused IX , 143-181.
Regnéll, G. 1956. Silurian Echinoids from Gotland.Arkiv för kemi, mineralogi och geologi 2 , 155-178.
Regnéll, G. 1948. Echinoderms (hydrophoridae, ophiocistia) from the Ordovician (Upper Skiddavian) of the Oslo region.Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 27 , 14-58.
Regnéll, G. 1945. Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden. A taxonomic study.Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108 , 1-255.
Hecker, R. F. 1940. Nižnesilurijskie i devonskie iglokožie. Carpoidea, Eocrinoidea i Ophiocistia nižnego silura Leningradskoj oblasti i Èstonii.Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 9 , 4,5-82.
Hecker, R. F. 1939. Pyrgocystis iz nižnego silura Leningradskoj oblasti.Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya , 241-246.
Mortensen, T. 1930. Bothriocidaris and the Ancestry of Echinoids.Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn 90 , 313-352.
Klem, M. J. 1904. A Revision of the Palaeozoic Palaeechinoidea, with a Synopsis of All Known Species.Transactions of the Academy of Science of Saint Louis 14 , 1,1-98.
Jaekel, O. 1899. Stammesgesihichte der Pelmatozoen. Erster Band. Thecoidea und Cystoidea.
Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391
Leitud liigid
1. Bothriocidaris eichwaldi Männil, 1962 | Pirgu lade
2. Bothriocidaris exilis (Eichwald, 1854) | Silur
3. Bothriocidaris globulus Eichwald, 1860 | Pirgu lade
4. Bothriocidaris pahleni Schmidt, 1874 | Jõhvi alamlade
5. Bothriocidaris parvus Männil, 1962 | Vormsi lade
6. Cnemidactis osloensis Hansen, Bruton et Jakobsen, 2005 | Kesk-Ordoviitsium
7. Cyathocystis plautinae Schmidt, 1879 | Uhaku lade
9. Cyathotheca corallum Jaekel, 1918 | Kunda lade
10. Cyathotheca suecica Jaekel, 1927 | Katy lade
11. Estoniaster maennili Blake et Rozhnov, 2007 | Keila lade
12. Gotlandechinus balticus Regnéll, 1956 | Ludlow
13. Lanternarius latens Regnéll, 1956 | Wenlock
14. Linguaserra franzenae Reich et Kutscher, 2014 | Telychi lade
15. Mercedescaudina mostleri Schallreuter, 1975 | Porkuni lade
17. Neobothriocidaris peculiaris Paul, 1967 | Ordoviitsium
18. Palasterina antiqua (Hisinger, 1837) | Ludlow
19. Pyrgocystis cylindrica Aurivillius, 1892 | Sheinwoodi lade
20. Pyrgocystis gracilis Hekker, 1939 | Volhovi lade
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Klassifikatsioon
| organismirühm | Biota |
| riik | Animalia |
| hõimkond | Echinodermata |
| alamhõimkond | Blastozoa |
| Eleutherozoa | |
| klass | Asteroidea |
| Echinoidea | |
| Edrioasteroidea | |
| Holothuroidea | |
| Ophiocistoidea | |
| Ophiuroidea | |
| alamhõimkond | Pelmatozoa |
| klass | Cyclocystoidea |
| Homoiostelea | |
| Stylophora |
See also