Superclass
Pentacrinoidea Jaekel, 1918
Aiheeseen liittyvät julkaisut
Rozhnov, S. V., Terentyev, S. S. 2025. New Data on the Genus Baltocrinus (Crinoidea, Iocrinidae) from the Ordovician of Leningrad Region. Paleontological Journal 59, 5, 519-528. DOI:10.1134/S0031030125600660
Ausich, W. I., Wilson, M. A., Toom, U. 2024. Early Silurian crinoid diversification on Baltica: Euspirocrinus varbolaensis sp. nov.. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 73, 1, 37-44. DOI:10.3176/earth.2024.05
Rozhnov, S. V. 2021. Two Coils in the Morphology of Myelodactylids (Crinoidea, Disparida): the Morphogenetic Basis of Their Formation and Adaptation Potential. Paleontological Journal 55, 9, 993-1012. DOI:10.1134/S0031030121090124
Ausich, W. I., Wilson, M. A., Tinn, O. 2020. Kalana Lagerstätte crinoids: Early Silurian (Llandovery) of central Estonia. Journal of Paleontology 94, 1, 131-144. DOI:10.1017/jpa.2019.27
Ausich, W. I., Wilson, M. A., Toom, U. 2020. Early Silurian recovery of Baltica crinoids following the end-Ordovician extinctions (Llandovery, Estonia). Journal of Paleontology 94, 3, 521-530. DOI:10.1017/jpa.2019.89
Wright, D. F., Toom, U. 2017. New crinoids from the Baltic region (Estonia): fossil tip-dating phylogenetics constrains the origin and Ordovician-Silurian diversification of the Flexibilia (Echinodermata). Palaeontology 60, 6, 893-910. DOI:10.1111/pala.12324
Ausich, W. I., Wilson, M. A. 2016. Llandovery (early Silurian) crinoids from Hiiumaa Island, western Estonia. Journal of Paleontology 90, 6, 1138-1147. DOI:10.1017/jpa.2016.120
Rozhnov, S. V. 2016. Aboral Nervous System in Two Ordovician Crinoids: Reconstruction and Comparison of Baltic Pentamerocrinus Jaekel and Grammocrinus Eichwald. Paleontological Journal 2, 58-67. DOI:10.1134/S0031030116020064
Ausich, W. I., Wilson, M. A., Vinn, O. 2015. Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology 89, 1, 72-81. DOI:10.1017/jpa.2014.6
Ausich, W. I., Rozhnov, S. V., Kammer, T. W. 2015. Iocrinid Crinoids from the Ordovician of the Baltic Region, Estonia. Paleontological Journal 49, 2, 145-152. DOI:10.1134/S0031030115020069
Ausich, W. I., Wilson, M. A., Vinn, O. 2012. Crinoids from the Silurian of Western Estonia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57, 3, 613-631. DOI:10.4202/app.2010.0094
Rozhnov, S. V. 2007. New data on perittocrinids and hybocrinids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from the Middle Ordovician of the Baltic region. Annales de Paléontologie 93, 4, 261-276. DOI:10.1016/j.annpal.2007.09.004
Stukalina, G. A. 2000. Silurijskie krinoidei Sibirskoj platformy. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 278, 1-108. Nauka.
Rozhnov, S. 1990. Morphology and systematic position of Middle Ordovician Virucrinus Rozhnov gen. nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata, Disparida) from North Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 39, 2, 68-75. DOI:10.3176/geol.1990.2.04
Rozhnov, S. V., Männil, R. M., Nestor, H. E. 1989. Pisocrinid crinoids from the Lower Silurian of the East Baltic. Fossil and Recent Echinoderm researches, pp. 73-80. Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR Institute of Geology.
Donovan, S. K., Franzén-Bengtson, C. 1988. Myelodactylid crinoid columnals from the Lower Visby Beds (Llandoverian) of Gotland. GFF 110, 1, 69-79. DOI:10.1080/11035898809453122
Rozhnov, S. V. 1988. Morfologiâ i sistematičeskoe položenie nižneordovikskih morskih lilij. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1988, 2, 67-79.
Stukalina, G. A. 1988. Studies in Paleozoic crinoid-columnals and -stems. Palaeontographica 204, 1-66.
Rozhnov, S. V., Männil, R. M., Nestor, H. E. 1987. Pisocrinids from the Silurian of Baltics. Problems of phylogenese and taxonomy of echinoderms. Abstracts, pp. 79-80. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia.
Stukalina, G. A. 1986. Zakonomernosti istoričeskogo razvitiâ krinoidej v rannem i srednem paleozoe SSSR. pp. 1-144. Nauka.
Donovan, S. K. 1986. A new genus of Inadunate crinoid with unique stem morphology from the Ashgill of Sweden. Palaeontology 29, 2, 235-242.
Rozhnov, S. V., Arendt, Yu. A. 1984. Novyi rod krinoidei iz verhnego devona Glavnogo devonskogo polja [Новыи род криноидеи из верхнего девона Главного девонского поля]. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1984, 4, 118-121.
Donovan, S. K. 1984. Ristnacrinus and the earliest myelodactylid from the Ashgillian Boda Limestone of Sweden. GFF 106, 4, 347-356. DOI:10.1080/11035898509454663
Franzén, C. 1983. Ecology and taxonomy of Silurian crinoids from Gotland. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis 665, 1-31.
Franzén-Bengtson, C. 1983. Radial perforations in crinoid stems from the Silurian of Gotland. Lethaia 16, 4, 291-302. DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1983.tb02012.x
Franzén, C. 1982. A Silurian crinoid thanatotope from Gotland. GFF 103, 4, 469-490. DOI:10.1080/11035898209453725
Rozhnov, S. V. 1981. Morskie lilii nadsemejstva Pisocrinacea. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute (PIN) 192, 1-126. Nauka.
Stukalina, G. A. 1979. A new family of Ordovician crinoids. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1979, 4, 89-95.
Yeltyscheva, R. S. 1979. Stebli paleozojskih morskih lilij Pribaltiki (verhni ordovik). Voprosy paleontologii VIII, 94-106. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo Universiteta.
Moore, R. C., Lane, N. G., Strimple, H. L., Sprinkle, J., Fay, R. O. 1978. Inadunata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part T. Echinodermata 2, pp. T520-T759. Geological Society of America.
Franzén, C. 1977. Crinoid holdfasts from the Silurian of Gotland. Lethaia 10, 3, 219-234. DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1977.tb00617.x
Rozhnov, S. V. 1975. First pisocrinids from the Lower Silurian of Podolia. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 1975, 1, 70-75.
Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Stratigraphy of the Viruan Series (Middle Ordovician) in Northern Estonia, I. pp. 1-346. Valgus.
Yeltyscheva, R. S. 1966. Stebli ordovikskih morskih lilij Pribaltiki (srednij ordovik). Voprosy paleontologii V, 53-70. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo Universiteta.
Hecker, R. F. 1964. Klass Cystoidea. Cistoidei. Osnovy paleontologii. Iglokožie, gemihordovye, pogonofory i ŝetinkočelûstnye, pp. 30-45. Nedra.
Yeltyscheva, R. S. (Yeltyschewa, R. S.) 1964. Stebli ordovikskih morskih lilij Pribaltiki (nižnij ordovik). Voprosy paleontologii IV, 59-82. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo Universiteta.
Yakovlev, N. N. 1956. K peresmotru harakteristiki roda Ristnacrinus Öpik. Ežegodnik Vsesoûznogo Paleontologičeskogo Obŝestva XV, 155-157.
Öpik, A. 1934. Ristnacrinus, a new Ordovician crinoid from Estonia. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 40, 1-7.
Teichert, C. 1928. Stratigraphische und paläontologische Untersuchungen im unteren Gotlandium (Tamsal-Stufe) des westlichen Estland und der Insel Dagö. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie. Monatshefte: Abt. B. Geologie, Paläontologie 60, 1-112.
Bekker, H. 1924. Devon Irboska ümbruses: stratigraafia, fauna ja paleogeograafia. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv X, 1, 1-55. K. Mattiesen.
Jaekel, O. 1918. Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 3, 1, 1-128. DOI:10.1007/BF03190413
Jaekel, O. 1902. Ueber verschiedene Wege phylogenetischer Entwicklung. Verhandlungen des V. Internationalen Zoologen-Congresses zu Berlin. 12-16 August 1901, pp. 1058-1117.
Jaekel, O. 1900. Ueber einen neuen Pentacrinoideen-Typus aus dem Obersilur. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 52, 3, 480-487.
Angelin, N. P. 1878. Iconographica Crinoideorum in stratis Sueciae siluricis fossilium. 2. Cystidea. pp. 1-62. Samson & Wallin.
Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).
Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. pp. XIX+1–1657. E. Schweizerbart. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391
Schmidt, Fr. 1858. Untersuchungen über die Silurische Formation von Ehstland, Nord-Livland und Oesel. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands 2, 1, 1-249. Heinrich Laakmann.
Eichwald, E. 1856. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der fossilen Thiere Russlands. Alte Periode. (Fortsetzung). Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Geological series 29, 1, 88-127.
Pacht, R. 1852. Dimerocrinites Oligoptilus : ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gattung Dimerocrinites : (mit drei lithographirten Tafeln). pp. 1-30. Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Hisinger, W. 1828. Annotations in physics and geognosi during travels in Sweden and Norway, IV. pp. 1-258. Published by Author.
List of species
1. Anarchocrinus? rossicus Jaekel, 1918 | Upper Ordovician
2. Anisocrinus interradiatus Angelin, 1878 | upper Silurian
4. Baltocrinus balticus (col) (Yeltyschewa, 1964) | Kunda Stage
5. Baltocrinus decorus (col) (Kutorga, 1846) | Middle Ordovician
6. Baltocrinus hrevicaensis (col) (Yeltyschewa, 1966) | Jõhvi Substage
8. Baltocrinus quttaeformis (col) (Yeltyschewa, 1966) | Jõhvi Substage
9. Baltocrinus rostovensis (col) Stukalina, 1988 | Kukruse Stage
10. Baltocrinus semenovi Rozhnov et Terentyev, 2025 | Uhaku Stage
11. Baltocrinus serratus (col) (Yeltyschewa, 1966) | Uhaku Stage
12. Bodacrinus columnus Donovan, 1986 | Katian
13. Botryocrinus cucurbitaceus (Angelin, 1878) | Silurian
14. Botryocrinus ramosissimus Angelin, 1878 | upper Silurian
15. Calceocrinus balticensis Ausich, Wilson et Vinn, 2012 | Juuru Stage
16. Calpiocrinus ovatus Angelin, 1878 | Wenlock
17. Calpiocrinus rotundatus Springer, 1906 | Wenlock
18. Carabocrinus esthonus Jaekel, 1918 | Keila Stage
19. Cicerocrinus elegans Sollas, 1900 | Přidoli
20. Cicerocrinus osiliensis (Jaekel, 1900) | Ohesaare Stage
Loading...
Luokittelu
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Echinodermata |
| Subphylum | Pelmatozoa |
| Class | Crinoidea |
| Organism group | Stemmed echinoderms outgroup (informal) |
| Superclass | Pentacrinoidea |
| Infraclass | Inadunata |
| Subclass | Camerata |
| Hybocrinea | |
| Order | Dianthicoelomatidae |
| Hemistreptocrinida | |
| Roveacrinida | |
| Strialata | |
| Family | Bereljicrinus |
| Colpodecrinidae | |
| Dwortsowaecrinidae | |
| Xenocrinidae | |
| Genus | Asterocrinus |
| Equitanicrinus | |
| Plussacrinus (col.) | |
| Sphenocrinus |