Species

Machichnus fatimae Araújo-Júnior, Barbosa et Silva, 2017

Taxon description

Araújo-Júnior et al., 2017

Description: Traces occur on the lateral and medial surfaces of the diaphysis. In the former, the grooves are positioned near the distal end; while they are distributed along the central part of the diaphysis in the latter (Fig. 4A). In the lateral surface, there are four grooves parallel each other. The average length of the grooves is around 1.97 cm and the average width is 0.4 cm. In the medial surface, there are five grooves parallel each other (Fig. 4B). The average length of the grooves is around 3.58 cm and the average width is 0.26 cm. Differently from the features assigned to M. bohemicus above, the grooves of MCC 491-V are arcuate (Fig. 4B, D). Furthermore, one of the traces of the medial surface presents branching (Fig. 4C). Notably, striae are visible in the inner part of the traces (Fig. 4C), however, they are also visible on the bone surface unaltered by traces, revealing that striae are a natural characteristic of the megamammal bone substrate, that is, they are not ichnological structures.

Synonymy list
2017     Machichnus fatimae, n. isp. — Araújo-Júnior et al. , pp. 126, fig. 4
2023     Machichnus fatimae Araújo-Júnior et al., 2017 — da Costa et al. , pp. 2, fig. 2
2024     Machichnus fatimae Araújo-Júnior et al. 2017 — Andrade et al. , pp. 2, fig. 2
2025     Machichnus fatimae Araújo-Júnior et al. (2017) — Hunt & Lucas , pp. 340
Selection of related publications
Araújo-Júnior, H. I. D., Barbosa, F. H. D. S., Silva, L. H. M. D. 2017. Overlapping paleoichnology, paleoecology and taphonomy: Analysis of tooth traces in a Late Pleistocene-early Holocene megafaunal assemblage of Brazil and description of a new ichnotaxon in hard substrate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 468, 122-128. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.12.007
References based on distribution