Subphylum
Echinozoa Zittel, 1895
Selection of related publications
Thompson, J. R., Cotton, L. J., Candela, Y., Kutscher, M., Reich, M., Bottjer, D. J. 2022. The Ordovician diversification of sea urchins: systematics of the Bothriocidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19, 20, 1395-1448. DOI:10.1080/14772019.2022.2042408
Bockelie, J. F., Briskeby, P. I. 1980. The presence of a bothriocidarid (Echinoid) in the Ordovician of Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 60, 89-91.
Reif, W.-E. 1968. Schwammreste aus dem oberen Ordovizium von Estland und Schweden. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 12, 733-744.
Männil, R. M. 1962. The taxonomy and morphology of Bothriocidaris (Echinoidea). ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused IX, 143-181.
Regnéll, G. 1956. Silurian Echinoids from Gotland. Arkiv för kemi, mineralogi och geologi 2, 155-178.
Mortensen, T. 1930. Bothriocidaris and the Ancestry of Echinoids. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn 90, 313-352.
Klem, M. J. 1904. A Revision of the Palaeozoic Palaeechinoidea, with a Synopsis of All Known Species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of Saint Louis 14, 1, 1-98.
Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. pp. XIX+1–1657. E. Schweizerbart. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391
List of species
1. Bothriocidaris eichwaldi Männil, 1962 | Pirgu Stage
2. Bothriocidaris exilis (Eichwald, 1854) | Silurian
3. Bothriocidaris globulus Eichwald, 1860 | Pirgu Stage
4. Bothriocidaris pahleni Schmidt, 1874 | Jõhvi Substage
5. Bothriocidaris parvus Männil, 1962 | Vormsi Stage
6. Gotlandechinus balticus Regnéll, 1956 | Ludlow
7. Lanternarius latens Regnéll, 1956 | Wenlock
8. Mercedescaudina mostleri Schallreuter, 1975 | Porkuni Stage
10. Neobothriocidaris peculiaris Paul, 1967 | Ordovician
11. Silurocidaris clavata Regnéll, 1956 | Ludlow
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Classification
Organism group | Biota |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Echinodermata |
Subphylum | Asterozoa |
Blastozoa | |
Echinozoa | |
Class | Echinoidea |
Holothuroidea | |
Subphylum | Eleutherozoa |
Pelmatozoa | |
Class | Cyclocystoidea |
Homoiostelea | |
Stylophora |