Superfamily

Linguloidea Menke, 1828

Selection of related publications

Vinn, O., Holmer, L. E., Wilson, M. A. 2024. Evolution of brachiopod symbiosis in the early Paleozoic. Historical Biology 36, 7, 1274-1294. DOI:10.1080/08912963.2023.2212368

Vinn, O., Wilson, M. A., Holmer, L. E., Ernst, A., Tinn, O., Toom, U. 2022. Diverse endobiotic symbiont fauna from the late Katian (Late Ordovician) of Estonia. Palaeontologia Electronica 25, 3, 1-13. DOI:10.26879/1232

Vinn, O., Holmer, L. E., Wilson, M. A., Isakar, M., Toom, U. 2021. Possible drill holes and pseudoborings in obolid shells from the Cambrian/Ordovician boundary beds of Estonia and the uppermost Cambrian of NW Russia. Historical Biology 33, 12, 3579–3584. DOI:10.1080/08912963.2021.1878355

Holmer, L. E., Yue, L., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. 2019. The problematic lingulate brachiopod Aulonotreta from the Ordovician (Dapingian–Darriwilian) of Baltoscandia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 68, 4, 206-224. DOI:10.3176/earth.2019.15

Holmer, L. E., Zhang, Z., Topper, T. P., Popov, L., Claybourn, T. M. 2018. The attachment strategies of Cambrian kutorginate brachiopods: the curious case of two pedicle openings and their phylogenetic significance. Journal of Paleontology 92, 1, 33-39. Cambridge University Press (CUP). DOI:10.1017/jpa.2017.76

Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E., Ghobadi Pour, M., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. 2017. Unusual pitted Ordovician brachiopods from the East Baltic: the significance of coarsely pitted ornamentations in linguliforms. Papers in Palaeontology 3, 3, 387-399. Wiley. DOI:10.1002/spp2.1080

Lang, L., Kirsimäe, K., Vahur, S. 2016. Diagenetic fate of bioapatite in linguliform brachiopods: multiple apatite phases in shells of Cambrian lingulate brachiopod Ungula ingrica (Eichwald). Lethaia 49, 1, 13-27. Wiley. DOI:10.1111/let.12127

Lang, L. 2015. Baculate shell structure in Early Palaeozoic linguliform brachiopods. Dissertationes Geologicae Universitatis Tartuensis 40, 1-113. University of Tartu Press.

Lang, L., Puura, I. 2013. Phosphatized organic nanostructures in the Cambrian linguloid brachiopod Ungula inornata (Mickwitz). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 62, 3, 121-130. DOI:10.3176/earth.2013.10

Lang, L., Uibopuu, E., Puura, I. 2011. Nanostructures in Palaeozoic linguloid brachiopods. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 41, 359−366.

Lang, L., Puura, I. 2009. Systematic position, distribution, and shell structure of the Devonian linguloid brachiopod Bicarinatina bicarinata (Kutorga, 1837). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58, 1, 63-70. DOI:10.3176/earth.2009.1.06

Nemliher, J., Kurvits, T., Kallaste, T., Puura, I. 2004. Apatite varieties in the shell of the Cambrian lingulate brachiopod Obolus apollinis Eichwald. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 53, 4, 246-256. DOI:10.3176/geol.2004.4.02

Popov, L. E., Holmer, L. E. 2003. Understanding linguloid brachiopods: Obolus and Ungula as examples. Carnets de Géologie 6, 1-13.

Holmer, L. E., Biernat, G. 2002. Lingulate brachiopods from Lower Ordovician (Tremadoc) chalcedonites, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47, 1, 141-156.

Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E. 2000. Class Lingulata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part H Brachiopoda, pp. 30-146.

Puura, I. 1996. Lingulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary beds in Baltoscandia. Doctoral Thesis, pp. 1-214. Uppsala University.

Popov L., Nõlvak J., Holmer, L. 1994. Late Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Estonia. Palaeontology 37, 3, 627-650.

Popov, L., Holmer, L. E. 1994. Cambrian-Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Scandinavia, Kazakhstan, and South Ural Mountains. Fossils and Strata 35, 1-156. DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01571.x

Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E. 1994. Revision of the type species of Acrotreta and related Lingulate brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology 68, 3, 433-450. DOI:10.1017/S002233600002583X

Holmer, H., Popov, L. E. 1990. The acrotretacean brachiopod Ceratreta tanneri (Metzger) from the Upper Cambrian of Baltoscandia. GFF 112, 3, 249-263. DOI:10.1080/11035899009454772

Holmer, L. E. 1989. Middle Ordovician phosphatic inarticulate brachiopods from Västergötland and Dalarna, Sweden. Fossils and Strata 26, 1-172.

Popov, L. E., Khazanovich, K. K. 1989. Lingulata (inarticulate brachiopods with phosphate-calcium shell). The Key sections and stratigraphy of the phosphate bearing Obolus beds of the North-East of the Russian platform, pp. 96-136. Nauka.

Bednarczyk, W. 1986. Inarticulate brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician in northern Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 56, 3-4, 409 - 418.

Popov, L. E., Pushkin, V. I. 1986. Ordovikskie bezzamkovye brahiopody ûžnoj Pribaltiki. Novyie i maloizvestnye vidy iskopaemykh životnyh i rastenij Belorussii, pp. 11-22. Nauka i Tekhnika.

Kaljo, D., Borovko, N., Heinsalu, H., Khazanovich, K., Mens, K., Popov, L., Sergejeva, S., Sobolevskaya, R., Viira, V. 1986. The Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in the Baltic-Ladoga clint area (North Estonia and Leningrad Region, USSR). Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised. Geoloogia / Известия Академии наук Эстонской ССР. Геология 35, 3, 97-108. DOI:10.3176/geol.1986.3.01

Khazanovich, K. K., Popov, L. E., Melnikova, L. M. 1984. Bezzamkovye brahiopody, ostrakody (bradoriidy) i hiolitel'minty iz sablinskoj svity Leningradskoj oblasti. Paleontologicheski Zhurnal 4, 33-47.

Gravitis, V. A. 1981. Brahiopody. Devon i karbon Pribaltiki, pp. 443-463. Zinatne.

Biernat, G. 1973. Ordovician Inarticulate Brachiopods from Poland and Estonia. Palaeontologia Polonica 28, 1-116.

Gorjansky, V. J. 1969. Bezzamkovye brahiopody kembrijskih i ordovikskih otloženij severo-zapada Russkoj platformy. pp. 1-176. Nedra.

Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis II, 1, 1-92.

Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Premier volume. Ancienne Période en deux sections. pp. XIX+1–1657. E. Schweizerbart. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.52391

Eichwald, E. 1854. Die Grauwackenschichten von Liv- und Estland. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 27, 1, 1-111.

Kutorga, S. 1848. Über die Brachiopoden-Familie der Siphonotretaeae. Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg 250-286.

List of species

1. Apatobolus plicatus Popov, 1980 | Ordovician

2. Aulonotreta antiquissima (Eichwald, 1840) | Volkhov Stage

3. Aulonotreta neptuni Holmer, Yue, Zhang et Zhang, 2019 | Kunda Stage

4. Aulonotreta sculpta Kutorga, 1848 | Volkhov Stage

5. Bicarinatina acuta Gravitis, 1981 | Narva Stage

6. Bicarinatina bicarinata (Kutorga, 1837) | Narva Stage→Aruküla Stage

7. Bicarinatina borchi Gravitis, 1981 | Narva Stage→Aruküla Stage

8. Bicarinatina gulbenensis Gravitis, 1981 | Aruküla Stage

9. Bicarinatina livica Gravitis, 1981 | Narva Stage→Burtnieki Stage

10. Bicarinatina rozenshteini Gravitis, 1981 | Narva Stage→Aruküla Stage

11. Bicarinatina sakalana Gravitis, 1981 | Narva Stage

12. Bicarinatina scaphulata Gravitis, 1981 | Narva Stage

13. Bicarinatina ugalana Gravitis, 1981 | Aruküla Stage

14. Broeggeria salteri (Holl, 1865) | Cambrian→Hunneberg Stage

15. Ectenoglossa exunguis (Eichwald, 1829) | Kukruse Stage→Haljala Stage

16. Ectenoglossa lata (Pander, 1830) | Kunda Stage→Keila Stage

17. Elliptoglossa linguae (Westregård, 1909) | Lower Ordovician

18. Euobolus elegans (Mickwitz, 1896) | Upper Cambrian (old nomenclature)→Tremadocian

19. Expellobolus tetragonus (Gorjansky, 1969) | Hunneberg Stage

20. Foveola ivari Holmer, Popov, Ghobadi Pour, Zhang et Zhang, 2017 | Kukruse Stage

Classification

Organism group	Biota
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Brachiopoda
Subphylum	Linguliformea
Class	Lingulata
Order	Lingulida
Superfamily	Acrotheloidea
	Discinoidea
	Linguloidea
Family	Aulonotretidae
	Elkaniidae
	Eoobolidae
	Lingulasmatidae
	Lingulidae
	Obolidae
	Paterulidae
	Pseudolingulidae
	Zhanatellidae