Rhynchonellata

Harper, D. A. T., Popov, L. E. & Holmer, L. E. 2017. Brachiopods: origin and early history. Palaeontology 60, 5, 609-631. DOI:10.1111/pala.12307

Jin, J. & Holmer, L. E. 2017. Pentameroid brachiopod Karlsorus new genus from the upper Wenlock (Silurian) Slite Beds, Gotland, Sweden. Journal of Paleontology 91, 5, 911-918. DOI:10.1017/jpa.2017.46

Paškevičius, J. & Hints, L. 2016. New Early Katian species of Leptestiidae and Hesperorthidae (Brachiopoda) from Lithuania . Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 65, 2, 75-84. DOI:10.3176/earth.2016.05

Jarochowska, E., Hierl, F., Vinn, O. & Munnecke, A. 2016. Reducing taxonomic noise in problematic fossils: revision of the incertae sedis genus Allonema based on shape analysis. Bulletin of Geosciences 91, 1, 97-110. DOI:10.3140/bull.geosci.1588

Hints, L. & Harper, D. A. T. 2015. The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60, 2, 395-420. DOI:10.4202/app.2013.0010

Hints, L. 2014. Revision of the concept of the orthide brachiopod Cyrtonotella in the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 63, 2, 63-70. DOI:10.3176/earth.2014.05

Hints, L. 2012. New Hirnantian orthide brachiopods from the type section of the Porkuni Stage (Porkuni quarry, northeastern Estonia). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61, 4, 227-241. DOI:10.3176/earth.2012.4.04

Hints, L. 2012. Unikaalsed käsijalgsed Eestis. Loodusesõber , 3, 42-44.

Rubel, M. 2011. Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia. Fossilia Baltica 4, pp. 1-133.

Madison A. A. & Rubel, M. 2010. Family Lycophoriidae (Brachiopoda) from the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. Paleontological Journal 44, 2, 14-23. DOI:10.1134/S0031030110020048

Hints, L. 2010. A new glyptorthid species (Brachiopoda: Orthida) from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 59, 3, 189-194. DOI:10.3176/earth.2010.3.01

Zuykov, M. A. & Butts, S. H. 2008. Glyptorthis (Foerste, 1914) and Bassettella new genus (Brachiopoda: Orthida) from the Late Ordovician of the East Baltic. Journal of Paleontology 82, 1, 197-200. DOI:10.1666/06-068.1

Zuykov, M. A., Terentiev, S. S. & Harper, D. A. T. 2008. New endemic brachiopod and echinoderm genera from the Upper Ordovician of the St. Petersburg region, nortwestern Russia. GFF 130, 2, 87-93. DOI:10.1080/11035890801302087

Kaljo, D., Hints, L., Männik, P. & Nõlvak, J. 2008. The succesion of Hirnantian events based on data from Baltica: brachiopods, chitinozoans, conodonts, and carbon isotopes. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 4, 197-218. DOI:10.3176/earth.2008.4.01

Zuykov, M. A. & Harper, D. A. T. 2007. Platystrophia (Orthida) and new related Ordovician and Early Silurian brachiopod genera. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 1, 11-34. DOI:10.3176/earth.2008.1.03

Hints, L., Hints, O., Nemliher, R. & Nõlvak, J. 2007. Hulterstad brachiopods and associated faunas in the Vormsi Stage (Upper Ordovician, Katian) of the Lelle core, Central Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 3, 131-142.

Egerquist, E. & Holmer, L. E. 2006. Early-Middle Ordovician (Billingen- Volkhov stages) Orthide and Protorthide brachiopods from the East Baltic. GFF 128, 4, 339-348. DOI:10.1080/11035890601284339

Popov, L. E., Egerquist, E. & Zuykov, M. A. 2005. Ordovician (Arenig–Caradoc) Syntrophiidine brachiopods from the East Baltic region. Palaeontology 48, 4, 739-761. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00487.x

Copper, P. 2004. Silurian (Late Llandovery-Ludlow) Atrypid Brachiopods from Gotland, Sweden, and Welsh Borderlands, Great Britain. DOI:10.1139/9780660190112

Hints, L. 2004. Maximizing diductor adhension: An unusual cardinal process in Late Ordovician brachiopods from Estonia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, 4, 635-638.

Tolmacheva, T., Egerquist, E., Meidla, T., Tinn, O. & Holmer, L. 2003. Faunal composition and dynamics in unconsolidated sediments: a case study from the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic. Geological Magazine 140, 1, 31-44. DOI:10.1017/S001675680200701X

Modzalevskaya, T. L. & Rubel, M. 2000. Revision of the Silurian brachiopod Pentamerus samojedicus Keyserling, 1846 from the Timan Ridge, Russia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 49, 2, 147-156.

Hints, L. 1993. Holorhynchus (Pentamerida, Brachiopoda) in the Upper Ordovician of Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42, 3, 118-123.

Jaanusson, V. & Bassett, M. G. 1993. Orthambonites and related Ordovician brachiopod genera. Palaeontology 36, 1, 21-63.

Hints, L. 1990. Ordovician articulate brachiopods.. Field Meeting Estonia 1990. An Excursion Guidebook. Eds: Kaljo, D. & Nestor, H., pp. 58-61.

Bassett, M. G., Kaljo, D. & Teller, L. 1989. The Baltic region. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series 9, 158-170. A Global Standard for the Silurian System. Eds: Holland, C. H. & Bassett, M. G. , pp. 158-170.

Põlma, L., Sarv, L. & Hints, L. 1988. Lithology and fauna of the Caradoc Series type sections in North Estonia.

Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1985. Brachiopods from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of European Region SSSR.

Musteikis, P. & Puura, I. 1983. The brachiopod genus Dicoelosia from the Baltic Silurian. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Geology 32, 4, 138-145.

Gravitis, V. A. 1981. Brachiopods.

Hints, L. 1979. Genus Saukrodictya (Enteletacea) from the Ordovician and Silurian of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Geology 28, 2, 52-59.

Nestor, V., Nestor, H. & Rubel, M. 1978. Costistricklandia lirata (Pentamerida, Brach.) in the Upper Llandovery of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Geology 27, 1, 11-15.

Rubel, M. & Rozman, H. 1977. New species of Silurian Rhynchonelloid species of Estonia. Facies and fauna of the Baltic Silurian. Kaljo, D. (Eds.) , pp. 213-239.

Rubel, M. 1977. Revision of Silurian Dayiacea (Brach.) from the North-East Baltic. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 26, 3, 211-220.

Rubel, M. 1977. Evolution of the genus Stricklandia (Pentamerida, Brach.) in the Llandovery of Estonia. Facies and fauna of the Baltic Silurian. Kaljo, D. (Eds.) , pp. 193-212.

Copper, P. 1977. Zygospira and some related Ordovician and Silurian Atrypoid brachiopods. Palaeontology 20, 2, 295-335.

Stel, J. H. & de Coo, J. C. M. 1977. The Silurian Upper Burgsvik and Lower Hamra-Sundre Beds, Gotland. Scripta Geologica 44, 1-43.

Hints, L. 1975. Ordovician Brachiopods Enteletacea of East Baltic.

Hurst, J. M. 1975. Resserella sabrinae Bassett, in the Wenlock of Wales and the Welsh Borderland. Journal of Paleontology 49, 2, 316-328.

Wright, A. D. 1974. A revision of the Upper Ordovician brachiopod "Pentamerus angulosus Törnquist". GFF 96, 237-246. DOI:10.1080/11035897409454950

Bassett, M. G. & Cocks, L. R. M. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56.

Hints, L. 1973. New Orthacean Brachiopods from the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic area and Sweden. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 22, 3, 248-256.

Rubel, M. 1971. Taxonomy of dicoelosiid brachiopods from the Ordovician and Silurian of the East Baltic. Palaeontology 14, 1, 34-60.

Walmsley, V. G. & Boucot, A. J. 1971. The Resserellinae - a new subfamily of late Ordovician to early Devonian Dalmanellid Brachiopods. Palaeontology 14, 3, 91-102.

Hints, L. 1971. A new genus of Rhipidomellid Brachiopods from the Middle Ordovician of the Moscovian Syneclise. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 20, 3, 266-270.

Boucot, A. J., Johnson, J. G. & Rubel, M. 1971. Descriptions of brachiopod genera of subfamily Virgianinae Boucot et Amsden, 1963. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 20, 3, 271-280.

Rubel, M. P. 1970. Silurian Brachiopods Pentamerida and Spiriferida of Estonia. Trudy Instituta geologii AN ESSR ?, 1-75.

Rubel, M. 1970. On the distribution of brachiopods in the lowermost Llandovery of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 19, 1, 69-79.

Wright, A. D. 1968. The brachiopod Dicoelosia biloba (Linnaeus) and related species. Arkiv För Zoologi 2, 20, 261-319.

Hints, L. M. 1968. Cremnorthis and Paurorthis (Brachiopoda) in the Middle Ordovician of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 17, 4, 386-392.

Rybnikova, M. V. 1967. Description of brachiopods. Chapter 4. Stratigraphy, fauna and conditions of formation of the Silurian rocks of the Central Baltic, pp. 169-221.

Rubel, M. & Modzalevskaya, T. 1967. New Silurian brachiopods of the family Athyrididae. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 16, 3, 238-249.

Rõõmusoks, A. 1964. Some brachiopods from the Ordovician of Estonia. Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 153, II, 3-28. Töid geoloogia alalt, II, pp. 3-28.

Rubel, M. P. 1963. Silurian brachiopods Orthida of Estonia. Trudy Instituta geologii AN ESSR 13, 109-160. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused XIII, pp. 109-160.

Rubel, M. P. 1962. Estonian Llandoverian Brachiopods of the superfamily Orthacea. Trudy Instituta geologii AN ESSR 9, 75-94. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused IX, pp. 75-94.

Rubel, M. P. 1962. New species of brachiopods (Dalmanellidae) from the Llandoverian of Estonia. Trudy Instituta geologii AN ESSR 10, 173-186. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused X, pp. 173-186.

Rubel, M. P. 1961. Lower-Ordovician brachiopods of the superfamilies Orthacea, Dalmanellacea and Syntrophiacea of Eastern Baltic. Trudy Instituta geologii AN ESSR 6, 141-226. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused VI, pp. 141-226.

Oraspõld, A. L. 1959. Some representatives of the Superfamily Orthacea from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia. Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 75, I, 59-79. Töid Eesti NSV geoloogia alalt, I, pp. 59-79.

Oraspõld, A. L. 1956. New brachiopods from the Jõhvi, Keila and Vasalemma stages. Trudy Instituta geologii AN ESSR 1, 41-67.

Jaanusson, V. 1956. Untersuchungen über den oberordovizischen Lyckholm-Stufenkomplex in Estland. Bulletin of Geol. Institutions of the Univ. of Uppsala 36, 369-400.

Schmidt, H. 1954. Sphaerirhynchia (Estonirynchia) estonica n. subgen. n. sp.. Senckenbergiana Lethaia 35, 3/4, 235-245.

Alichova, T. N. 1953. Index brachiopod fauna of Ordovician deposits of NW Russian Platform.

Rosenstein, E. 1943. Eine neue Gattung der Dalmanellacea aus dem Untersilur Estlands. Tartu Ülikooli juures oleva Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 47, 3-4, 471-478.

Rosenstein, E. 1940. Some new data concerning the Juuru formation. Eesti Loodus , 4/5, 178-186.

Öpik, A. 1939. Brachiopoden und Ostrakoden aus dem Expansusschiefer Norwegens. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 19, 117-142.

Rosenstein, E. 1939. The Adavere formation (Silurian, Llandovery) in western Estonia. Eesti Loodus VIII, 4/5, 136-140.

Öpik, A. 1934. Über Klitamboniten. Acta Univ. Tartu A XXVI,

Öpik, A. 1933. Über einige Dalmanellacea aus Estland. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 32, 1-25.

Öpik, A. 1933. Über Plectamboniten. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 31, 1-66.

Heinrichson, T. 1932. Über Porambonites Wahli n. sp., aus der ordovizischen Jõhvi-Stufe D1 Estlands. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv 10, 3, 157-166.

Öpik, A. 1932. Über die Plectellinen. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 28, 1-85.

Öpik, A. 1930. Brachiopoda Protremata der estländischen ordovizischen Kukruse-Stufe. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 20, 1-261.

Öpik, A. 1930. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kukruse-(C2-C3-)Stufe in Eesti. IV. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 24, 1-34.

Öpik, A. 1927. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kukruse-(C2-)Stufe in Eesti. II. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused 10, 1-35.

Bekker, H. 1925. Lühike ülevaade Eesti geoloogiast. (Eozoiline ja paleozoiline ladekond). Eesti. Maa, rahvas, kultuur, pp. 31-61.

Bekker, H. 1924. The Devonian Rocks of the Irboska district (S. E. Estonia) with the description of a new cemented brachiopod. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv 10, 1, 1-55.

Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers Stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta Univ. Tartu A II, 1, 1-90.

Eichwald, E. 1861. Палеонтология России. Древний период. II. Фауна граувакковой, горноизвестковой и медистослaнцеватой формаций России .

Schmidt, Fr. 1858. Untersuchungen über die silurische Formation von Ehstland, Nord-Livland und Oesel. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands ser 1, bd 2, 1-250.

Rhynchonellata Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer et Popov, 1996