Rhynchonellata

Harper, D. A. T., Popov, L. E., Holmer, L. E. 2017. Brachiopods: origin and early history. Palaeontology 60, 5, 609-631. DOI:10.1111/pala.12307

Jin, J., Holmer, L. E. 2017. Pentameroid brachiopod Karlsorus new genus from the upper Wenlock (Silurian) Slite Beds, Gotland, Sweden. Journal of Paleontology 91, 5, 911-918. DOI:10.1017/jpa.2017.46

Jarochowska, E., Hierl, F., Vinn, O., Munnecke, A. 2016. Reducing taxonomic noise in problematic fossils: revision of the incertae sedis genus Allonema based on shape analysis. Bulletin of Geosciences 91, 1, 97-110. DOI:10.3140/bull.geosci.1588

Paškevičius, J., Hints, L. 2016. New Early Katian species of Leptestiidae and Hesperorthidae (Brachiopoda) from Lithuania . Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 65, 2, 75-84. DOI:10.3176/earth.2016.05

Hints, L., Harper, D. A. T. 2015. The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60, 2, 395-420. DOI:10.4202/app.2013.0010

Hints, L. 2014. Revision of the concept of the orthide brachiopod Cyrtonotella in the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 63, 2, 63-70. DOI:10.3176/earth.2014.05

Hints, L. 2012. New Hirnantian orthide brachiopods from the type section of the Porkuni Stage (Porkuni quarry, northeastern Estonia). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61, 4, 227-241. DOI:10.3176/earth.2012.4.04

Hints, L. 2012. Unikaalsed käsijalgsed Eestis. Loodusesõber , 3, 42-44.

Rubel, M. 2011. Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia. Fossilia Baltica 4, pp. 1-133.

Madison A. A., Rubel, M. 2010. Family Lycophoriidae (Brachiopoda) from the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. Paleontological Journal 44, 2, 14-23. DOI:10.1134/S0031030110020048

Hints, L. 2010. A new glyptorthid species (Brachiopoda: Orthida) from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 59, 3, 189-194. DOI:10.3176/earth.2010.3.01

Zuykov, M. A., Terentiev, S. S., Harper, D. A. T. 2008. New endemic brachiopod and echinoderm genera from the Upper Ordovician of the St. Petersburg region, nortwestern Russia. GFF 130, 2, 87-93. DOI:10.1080/11035890801302087

Zuykov, M. A., Butts, S. H. 2008. Glyptorthis (Foerste, 1914) and Bassettella new genus (Brachiopoda: Orthida) from the Late Ordovician of the East Baltic. Journal of Paleontology 82, 1, 197-200. DOI:10.1666/06-068.1

Kaljo, D., Hints, L., Männik, P., Nõlvak, J. 2008. The succesion of Hirnantian events based on data from Baltica: brachiopods, chitinozoans, conodonts, and carbon isotopes. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 4, 197-218. DOI:10.3176/earth.2008.4.01

Zuykov, M. A., Harper, D. A. T. 2007. Platystrophia (Orthida) and new related Ordovician and Early Silurian brachiopod genera. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 1, 11-34. DOI:10.3176/earth.2008.1.03

Hints, L., Hints, O., Nemliher, R., Nõlvak, J. 2007. Hulterstad brachiopods and associated faunas in the Vormsi Stage (Upper Ordovician, Katian) of the Lelle core, Central Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 3, 131-142.

Egerquist, E., Holmer, L. E. 2006. Early-Middle Ordovician (Billingen- Volkhov stages) Orthide and Protorthide brachiopods from the East Baltic. GFF 128, 4, 339-348. DOI:10.1080/11035890601284339

Popov, L. E., Egerquist, E., Zuykov, M. A. 2005. Ordovician (Arenig–Caradoc) Syntrophiidine brachiopods from the East Baltic region. Palaeontology 48, 4, 739-761. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00487.x

Copper, P. 2004. Silurian (Late Llandovery-Ludlow) Atrypid Brachiopods from Gotland, Sweden, and Welsh Borderlands, Great Britain. DOI:10.1139/9780660190112

Hints, L. 2004. Maximizing diductor adhension: An unusual cardinal process in Late Ordovician brachiopods from Estonia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49, 4, 635-638.

Tolmacheva, T., Egerquist, E., Meidla, T., Tinn, O., Holmer, L. 2003. Faunal composition and dynamics in unconsolidated sediments: a case study from the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic. Geological Magazine 140, 1, 31-44. DOI:10.1017/S001675680200701X

Modzalevskaya, T. L., Rubel, M. 2000. Revision of the Silurian brachiopod Pentamerus samojedicus Keyserling, 1846 from the Timan Ridge, Russia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 49, 2, 147-156.

Hints, L. 1993. Holorhynchus (Pentamerida, Brachiopoda) in the Upper Ordovician of Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Geology 42, 3, 118-123.

Jaanusson, V., Bassett, M. G. 1993. Orthambonites and related Ordovician brachiopod genera. Palaeontology 36, 1, 21-63.

Hints, L. 1990. Ordovician articulate brachiopods. Field Meeting Estonia 1990. An Excursion Guidebook. Eds: Kaljo, D. & Nestor, H., pp. 58-61.

Bassett, M. G., Kaljo, D., Teller, L. 1989. The Baltic region. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series 9, 158-170. A Global Standard for the Silurian System. , pp. 158-170.

Põlma, L., Sarv, L., Hints, L. 1988. Lithology and fauna of the Caradoc Series type sections in North Estonia. Lithology and fauna of the Caradoc Series type sections in North Estonia, pp. 1-101.

Modzalevskaya, T. L. 1985. Brachiopods from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of European Region SSSR.

Musteikis, P., Puura, I. 1983. The brachiopod genus Dicoelosia from the Baltic Silurian. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Geology 32, 4, 138-145.

Gravitis, V. A. 1981. Brahiopody. Devon i karbon Pribaltiki, pp. 443-463.

Hints, L. 1979. Genus Saukrodictya (Enteletacea) from the Ordovician and Silurian of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Geology 28, 2, 52-59.

Nestor, V., Nestor, H., Rubel, M. 1978. Costistricklandia lirata (Pentamerida, Brach.) in the Upper Llandovery of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Geology 27, 1, 11-15.

Rubel, M. 1977. Evolution of the genus Stricklandia (Pentamerida, Brach.) in the Llandovery of Estonia. Facies and fauna of the Baltic Silurian, pp. 193-212.

Rubel, M. 1977. Revision of Silurian Dayiacea (Brach.) from the North-East Baltic. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 26, 3, 211-220.

Stel, J. H., de Coo, J. C. M. 1977. The Silurian Upper Burgsvik and Lower Hamra-Sundre Beds, Gotland. Scripta Geologica 44, 1-43.

Rubel, M., Rozman, H. 1977. New species of Silurian rhynchonelloid species of Estonia. Facies and fauna of the Baltic Silurian, pp. 213-239.

Copper, P. 1977. Zygospira and some related Ordovician and Silurian Atrypoid brachiopods. Palaeontology 20, 2, 295-335.

Hurst, J. M. 1975. Resserella sabrinae Bassett, in the Wenlock of Wales and the Welsh Borderland. Journal of Paleontology 49, 2, 316-328.

Hints, L. 1975. Ordovician Brachiopods Enteletacea of East Baltic.

Wright, A. D. 1974. A revision of the Upper Ordovician brachiopod "Pentamerus angulosus Törnquist". GFF 96, 237-246. DOI:10.1080/11035897409454950

Bassett, M. G., Cocks, L. R. M. 1974. A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland. Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56.

Hints, L. 1973. New Orthacean Brachiopods from the Middle Ordovician of the East Baltic area and Sweden. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 22, 3, 248-256.

Walmsley, V. G., Boucot, A. J. 1971. The Resserellinae - a new subfamily of late Ordovician to early Devonian Dalmanellid Brachiopods. Palaeontology 14, 3, 91-102.

Rubel, M. 1971. Taxonomy of dicoelosiid brachiopods from the Ordovician and Silurian of the East Baltic. Palaeontology 14, 1, 34-60.

Hints, L. 1971. A new genus of Rhipidomellid Brachiopods from the Middle Ordovician of the Moscovian Syneclise. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 20, 3, 266-270.

Boucot, A. J., Johnson, J. G., Rubel, M. 1971. Descriptions of brachiopod genera of subfamily Virgianinae Boucot et Amsden, 1963. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 20, 3, 271-280.

Rubel, M. 1970. On the distribution of brachiopods in the lowermost Llandovery of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 19, 1, 69-79.

Rubel, M. P. 1970. Silurian Brachiopods Pentamerida and Spiriferida of Estonia.

Wright, A. D. 1968. The brachiopod Dicoelosia biloba (Linnaeus) and related species. Arkiv För Zoologi 2, 20, 261-319.

Hints, L. M. 1968. Cremnorthis and Paurorthis (Brachiopoda) in the Middle Ordovician of Estonia. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 17, 4, 386-392.

Rybnikova, M. V. 1967. Description of brachiopods. Stratigraphy, fauna and conditions of formation of the Silurian rocks of the Central Baltic, pp. 169-221.

Rubel, M., Modzalevskaya, T. 1967. New Silurian brachiopods of the family Athyrididae. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Chemistry and Geology 16, 3, 238-249.

Rõõmusoks, A. 1964. Some brachiopods from the Ordovician of Estonia. Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 153, II, 3-28.

Rubel, M. P. 1963. Silurian brachiopods Orthida of Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused XIII, 109-160. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused XIII, pp. 109-160.

Rubel, M. P. 1962. Estonian Llandoverian Brachiopods of the superfamily Orthacea. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused IX, 75-92. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused IX, pp. 75-92.

Rubel, M. P. 1962. New species of brachiopods (Dalmanellidae) from the Llandoverian of Estonia. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused X, 173-186. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused X, pp. 173-186.

Rubel, M. P. 1961. Lower-Ordovician brachiopods of the superfamilies Orthacea, Dalmanellacea and Syntrophiacea of Eastern Baltic. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused VI, 141-226. ENSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused VI, pp. 141-226.

Oraspõld, A. L. 1959. Some representatives of the Superfamily Orthacea from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia. Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli Toimetised 75, I, 51-79. Töid Eesti NSV geoloogia alalt, I, pp. 51-79.

Oraspõld, A. L. 1956. New brachiopods from the Jõhvi, Keila and Vasalemma stages. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi uurimused 1, 41-67.

Jaanusson, V. 1956. Untersuchungen über den oberordovizischen Lyckholm-Stufenkomplex in Estland. Bulletin of Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 36, 369-400.

Schmidt, H. 1954. Sphaerirhynchia (Estonirynchia) estonica n. subgen. n. sp.. Senckenbergiana Lethaia 35, 3/4, 235-245.

Alichova, T. N. 1953. Index brachiopod fauna of Ordovician deposits of NW Russian Platform.

Rosenstein, E. 1943. Eine neue Gattung der Dalmanellacea aus dem Untersilur Estlands. Tartu Ülikooli juures oleva Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 47, 3-4, 471-478.

Rosenstein, E. 1940. Andmeid Juuru lademe kohta. Eesti Loodus VIII, 4/5, 178-186.

Öpik, A. 1939. Brachiopoden und Ostrakoden aus dem Expansusschiefer Norwegens. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 19, 117-142.

Rosenstein, E. 1939. Adavere lademest (silur) Lääne-Eestis. Eesti Loodus VII, 4/5, 136-140.

Öpik, A. 1934. Über Klitamboniten. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis XXVI, 5, 1-239.

Öpik, A. 1933. Über einige Dalmanellacea aus Estland. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 32, 1-25.

Öpik, A. 1933. Über Plectamboniten. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 31, 1-79.

Heinrichson, T. 1932. Über Porambonites wahli n. sp., aus der ordovizischen Jõhvi-Stufe D1 Estlands. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv 10, 3, 157-166.

Öpik, A. 1932. Über die Plectellinen. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 28, 1-85.

Öpik, A. 1930. Brachiopoda Protremata der estländischen ordovizischen Kukruse-Stufe. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 20, 1-261.

Öpik, A. 1930. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kukruse-(C2-C3-)Stufe in Eesti. IV. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 24, 1-34.

Öpik, A. 1927. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Kukruse-(C2-) Stufe in Eesti. II. Tartu Ülikooli Geoloogia Instituudi Toimetused , 10, 1-35.

Bekker, H. 1925. Lühike ülevaade Eesti geoloogiast (Eozoiline ja paleozoiline ladekond). Eesti Loodus. Äratrükk koguteosest "Eesti", pp. 31-61.

Bekker, H. 1924. Devon Irboska ümbruses: stratigraafia, fauna ja paleogeograafia. Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv 10, 1, 1-55.

Bekker, H. 1921. The Kuckers stage of the Ordovician Rocks in NE Estonia. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis II, 1, 1-90.

Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii.

Schmidt, Fr. 1858. Untersuchungen über die Silurische Formation von Ehstland, Nord-Livland und Oesel. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands 2, 1, 1-249.

Rhynchonellata Williams, Carlson, Brunton, Holmer et Popov, 1996