Suborder

Arachnophyllina Zhavoronkova, 1972

Selection of related publications

Kazantseva, E. S. 2023. Co-Growth in Rugosa: Types, Morphology, Special Features and Origin. Paleontological Journal 57, 9, 931-1042. DOI:10.1134/S003103012309006X

Vinn, O., Wilson, M. A., Madison, A., Kazantseva, E., Toom, U. 2022. First symbiotic association between hederelloids and rugose corals (latest Silurian of Saaremaa, Estonia). Palaios 37, 7, 368-373. DOI:10.2110/palo.2022.005

Vinn, O., Ernst, A., Wilson, M., Toom, U. 2021. Intergrowth of bryozoans with other invertebrates in the Late Pridoli of Saaremaa, Estonia. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 91, 2, 101-111. DOI:10.14241/asgp.2021.04

Kershaw, S., Mõtus, M.-A. 2016. Palaeoecology of Corals and Stromatoporoids in an Upper Silurian Biostrome in Estonia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61, 1, 33-50. DOI:10.4202/app.00094.2014

Vinn, O., Wilson, M. A., Toom, U., Mõtus, M. 2015. Earliest known rugosan-stromatoporoid symbiosis from the Llandovery of Estonia (Baltica). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 431, 1-5. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.04.023

Mõtus, M.-A., Hints, O. (eds) 2007. 10th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera. Excursion B2: Lower Paleozoic geology and corals of Estonia. Excursion Guidebook. pp. 1-64. Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology.

Jeppsson, L., Calner, M., Eriksson, M. 2005. Locality descriptions. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Rapporter och Meddelanden 121, 22-47.

Neuman, B. E. E. 1993. Taxonomic reliability of morphological structures in rugose corals. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 164, 119-125.

Jell, J. S., Sutherland, P. K. 1990. The Silurian rugose coral genus Entelophyllum and related genera in northern Europe. Palaeontology 33, 4, 769-821.

Scrutton, C. T. 1988. Amural arachnophyllid corals from the Silurian of the North Atlantic area. Palaeontology 32, 1, 1-53.

Fedorowski, J., Gorianov, V. B. 1973. Redescription of teracorals described by E. Eichwald in "Palaeontology of Russia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 18, 1, 3-70.

Kaljo, D. (ed) 1970. The Silurian of Estonia. pp. 1-343. Valgus.

Ivanovskiy, A. B. 1963. Rugozy ordovika i silura Sibirskoj platformy. pp. 1-158. Izdaterl'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.

Kaljo, D. L. 1958. Some new and little-known Baltic Tetracorals. ENSV TA Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused III, 101-123.

Kaljo, D. 1957. The Baltic Ordovician and Llandoverian Codonophyllacea. Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aastaraamat 1957, pp. 153-168. Loodusuurijate Selts Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia juures.

Wedekind, R. 1927. Die Zoantharia Rugosa von Gotland (bes. Nordgotland). Nebst Bemerkungen zur Biostratigraphie des Gotlandium. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 19, 1-94.

Dybowski, W. 1874. Monographie der Zoantharia sclerodermata rugosa aus der Silurformation Estlands, Nord-Livlands und der Insel Gotland, nebst einer Synopsis aller palaezoischen Gattungen dieser Abtheilung und einer Synonymik der dazu gehörigen, bereits bekannten Arten. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands 5, 3, 257-414. Heinrich Laakmann.

Dybowski, W. N. 1874. Monographie der Zoantharia sclerodermata rugosa aus der Silurformation Estlands, Nord-Livlands und der Insel Gotland (Fortsetzung). Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands 5, 4, 415-531. Druck von Heinr. Laakmann.

Dybowski, W. 1873. Monographie der Zoantharia sclerodermata rugosa aus der Silurformation Estlands, Nord-Livlands und der Insel Gotland, nebst einer Synopsis aller palaezoischen Gattungen dieser Abtheilung und einer Synonymik der dazu gehörigen, bereits bekannten Arten. pp. 1-160. Heinrich Laakmann.

Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).

List of species

1. Arachnophyllum murchisoni (Milne-Edwards et Haime, 1851) | Llandovery→Wenlock

2. Chonophyllum perfoliatum (Goldfuss, 1826) | Silurian

3. Chonophyllum planum Wedekind, 1927 | Juuru Stage

4. Contortophyllum tchernovi Strelnikov, 1968 | Paadla Stage→Kuressaare Stage

5. Entelophyllum anschützi Wedekind, 1927 | Silurian

6. Entelophyllum articulatum (Wahlenberg, 1821) | Silurian

7. Entelophyllum confusum (Počta, 1902) | Paadla Stage

8. Entelophyllum culmiforme Wedekind, 1927 | Silurian

9. Entelophyllum dalecarlicum (Lindström, 1880) | Telychian

10. Entelophyllum dendroides Jell et Sutherland, 1990 | Telychian

11. Entelophyllum fasciculatum Wedekind, 1927 | Ludfordian

12. Entelophyllum hamraense Jell et Sutherland, 1990 | Ludfordian

13. Entelophyllum lauense Jell et Sutherland, 1990 | Ludfordian

14. Entelophyllum proliferum (Dybowski, 1874) | Wenlock

15. Entelophyllum pseudodianthus (Weissermel, 1894) | Kuressaare Stage→Ohesaare Stage

16. Entelophyllum rhizophorum Wedekind, 1927

17. Entelophyllum roemeri Wedekind, 1927 | Silurian

18. Entelophyllum visbyense Wedekind, 1927 | Sheinwoodian

19. Expressophyllum simplex Strelnikov, 1968 | Paadla Stage→Kuressaare Stage

20. Petrozium losseni (Dybowski, 1874) | Upper Ordovician→Raikküla Stage

Klassificering

Organism group	Biota
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Cnidaria
Subphylum	Anthozoa
Subclass	Rugosa
Order	Stauriida
Suborder	Arachnophyllina
Family	Arachnophyllidae
	Entelophyllidae
	Expressophyllidae
Suborder	Aulophyllina
	Calostylina
	Columnariina
	Cyathophyllina
	Ketophyllina
	Lycophyllina
	Metriophyllina
	Monacanthina
	Plerophyllina
	Ptenophyllina
	Stauriina
	Streptelasmatina
Genus	Nanophyllum