Suborder
Columnariina Soshkina, 1941
Selection of related publications
Kazantseva, E. S. 2023. Co-Growth in Rugosa: Types, Morphology, Special Features and Origin. Paleontological Journal 57, 9, 931-1042. DOI:10.1134/S003103012309006X
Kazantseva, E. S. 2021. Pseudocolonies of Silurian Rugoses Microplasma schmidti Dybowski from Estonia: Morphology and Origin. Paleontological Journal 55, 5, 469-476. DOI:10.1134/S0031030121050075
Jeppsson, L., Calner, M., Eriksson, M. 2005. Locality descriptions. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Rapporter och Meddelanden 121, 22-47.
Hill, D. 1981. Rugosa and Tabulata. Volume 1. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part F. Coelenterata. Supplement 1, pp. F1-F378. he Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas.
Bekker, H. 1925. Lühike ülevaade Eesti geoloogiast (Eozoiline ja paleozoiline ladekond). Eesti Loodus. Äratrükk koguteosest "Eesti", pp. 31-61.
Dybowski, W. N. 1874. Monographie der Zoantharia sclerodermata rugosa aus der Silurformation Estlands, Nord-Livlands und der Insel Gotland (Fortsetzung). Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands 5, 4, 415-531. Druck von Heinr. Laakmann.
Eichwald, E. 1861. Paleontologiâ Rossii. Drevnij period. II. Fauna grauvakkovoj, gornoizvestkovoj i medistoslancevatoj formacij Rossii. pp. 1-521. R. Golike (former Ya. Ionsona).
Eichwald, E. 1856. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der fossilen Thiere Russlands. Alte Periode. (Fortsetzung). Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Geological series 29, 1, 88-127.
List of species
1. Acervularia ananas (Linnaeus, 1758) | Jaagarahu Stage
2. Acervularia breviseptata Weissermel, 1894 | Silurian
3. Acervularia conglomerate Lonsdale, 1839 | Silurian
4. Acervularia luxurians (Eichwald, 1829) | Silurian
5. Disphyllum caespitosum (Goldfuss, 1826) | Devonian
6. Fascicularia dragmoides Dybowski, 1873 | Silurian
7. Pachyphyllum gibberosum Eichwald, 1830 | Silurian
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Klassificering
| Organism group | Biota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Cnidaria |
| Subphylum | Anthozoa |
| Subclass | Rugosa |
| Order | Stauriida |
| Suborder | Arachnophyllina |
| Aulophyllina | |
| Calostylina | |
| Columnariina | |
| Family | Acervulariidae |
| Columnariidae | |
| Disphyllidae | |
| Phillipsastreidae | |
| Suborder | Cyathophyllina |
| Ketophyllina | |
| Lycophyllina | |
| Metriophyllina | |
| Monacanthina | |
| Plerophyllina | |
| Ptenophyllina | |
| Stauriina | |
| Streptelasmatina | |
| Genus | Nanophyllum |